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Yum Usage

yum »ç¿ëÇϱâ

¹®ÅÂÁØ 2006-10-22 17:56:37 http://tunelinux.pe.kr http://database.sarang.net


1. yum °³·«

yumÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© º¸¾È¾÷µ¥ÀÌÆ®¸¦ ÀÚµ¿È­ÇÏ´Â ³»¿ë. yum »ç¿ë½Ã ÁÖÀÇ»çÇ×, ÀÚü ÀúÀå¼Ò ¸¶·ÃÇϱ⠵î
  • ¹®¼­º¯°æ»çÇ× : 2006-10-22 17:56:37 yum ·¹ÆÛÁöÅ丮 º°µµ »ý¼ºÇÑ ½ÇÁ¦ ³»¿ë Ãß°¡

2. º°µµ rpm Á¦À۽à ÁÖÀÇ»óȲ


[root@intranet log]# grep yum messages
Sep 21 04:31:39 intranet yum: Updated: gzip.i386 1.3.3-16.rhel4
Sep 22 05:14:13 intranet yum: Installed: mysql.i386 4.1.20-1.RHEL4.1
Sep 22 05:14:14 intranet yum: Updated: php-mysql.i386 4.3.9-3.18
Sep 22 05:14:15 intranet yum: Updated: php-pear.i386 4.3.9-3.18
Sep 22 05:14:15 intranet yum: Updated: php.i386 4.3.9-3.18
Sep 22 05:14:20 intranet yum: Erased: MySQL-server-standard
Sep 22 05:14:21 intranet yum: Erased: MySQL-client-standard
Sep 22 09:04:42 intranet yum: Installed: mx.i386 2.0.5-3
Sep 22 09:04:42 intranet yum: Installed: mysqlclient10.i386 3.23.58-4.RHEL4.1
Sep 22 09:04:42 intranet yum: Installed: MySQL-python.i386 1.0.0-1.RHEL4.1
Sep 22 09:07:47 intranet yum: Installed: php-mysql.i386 4.3.9-3.18
Sep 22 09:09:43 intranet yum: Erased: MySQL-python
Sep 22 09:09:44 intranet yum: Erased: MySQL-shared-standard
Sep 22 09:09:44 intranet yum: Erased: MySQL-devel-standard
Sep 22 09:09:44 intranet yum: Erased: MySQL-server-standard
Sep 22 09:13:13 intranet yum: Installed: mysql.i386 4.1.20-1.RHEL4.1
Sep 22 09:20:24 intranet yum: Disabling nightly yum update:
Sep 22 09:20:24 intranet yum:  succeeded
Sep 22 09:20:24 intranet yum:
Sep 22 09:20:24 intranet yum:
Sep 22 09:20:24 intranet rc: Stopping yum:  succeeded
Sep 22 09:25:07 intranet yum: Installed: mysql.i386 4.1.20-1.RHEL4.1
Sep 22 09:25:07 intranet yum: Installed: php-mysql.i386 4.3.9-3.18
Sep 22 09:25:10 intranet yum: Erased: MySQL-server-standard
Sep 22 09:25:11 intranet yum: Erased: MySQL-client-standard
Sep 22 09:30:31 intranet yum: Installed: mysql.i386 4.1.20-1.RHEL4.1
Sep 22 09:32:00 intranet yum: Erased: php-pear
Sep 22 09:32:01 intranet yum: Erased: php

/etc/init.d/yum ÀÌ È°¼ºÈ­µÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸¸é ÀÚµ¿À¸·Î yum update¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÔ. php°¡ ¾÷µ¥ÀÌÆ®°¡ µÇ¸é¼­ ±âÁ¸¿¡ 5.x¿¡ ¸Â°Ô ºôµåÇÑ php °ü·Ã rpmÀ» ÀÚµ¿ »èÁ¦ÇÏ°í mysqlµµ ÀÚµ¿À¸·Î À缳ġÇϸ鼭 ¹®Á¦°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ¿´À½. ÀÓ½ÃÁ¶Ä¡·Î ÇØ´ç rpmÀ» À缳ġÇÏ°í ¼­ºñ½º¸¦ º¹±¸ÇÑ ÈÄ yum ÀÚµ¿¾÷µ¥ÀÌÆ®¸¦ ºñÈ°¼ºÈ­ÇÏ°í yum ¿¡¼­ °ü·ÃÆÐÅ°Áö´Â ÀÚµ¿¾÷µ¥ÀÌÆ®¸¦ ÇÏÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï Á¶Á¤ÇÏ¿´À½.

3. yum ±¸Á¶

# cat /etc/init.d/yum

lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/yum

RETVAL=0

start() {
        echo -n $"Enabling nightly yum update: "
        touch "$lockfile" && success || failure
        RETVAL=$?
        echo
}

stop() {
        echo -n $"Disabling nightly yum update: "
        rm -f "$lockfile" && success || failure
        RETVAL=$?
        echo
}

¿©±â ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¿¡¼­ lockfile À» °Ë»çÇÏ¿© ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÑ´Ù.

[root@intranet cron.daily]# cat /etc/cron.daily/yum.cron
#!/bin/sh

if [ -f /var/lock/subsys/yum ]; then
        /usr/bin/yum -R 120 -e 0 -d 0 -y update yum
        /usr/bin/yum -R 10 -e 0 -d 0 -y shell /etc/yum/yum-daily.yum
fi

ÇÏ·ç¿¡ Çѹø¾¿ ÀÚµ¿À¸·Î yum update ¸¦ ¼öÇàÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

[root@intranet cron.daily]# cat  /etc/yum/yum-daily.yum
update
ts run
exit

[root@intranet cron.daily]# cat /etc/cron.weekly/yum.cron
#!/bin/sh

if [ -f /var/lock/subsys/yum ]; then
        /usr/bin/yum -e 0 -d 0 clean packages
fi

ÀÏÁÖÀÏ¿¡ Çѹø¾¿ yum ij½¬ µð·ºÅ丮¸¦ Á¤¸®ÇØÁØ´Ù.

yum °ú °ü·ÃÇÑ log´Â /var/log/yum.log ¿¡ ³²´Â´Ù.

[root@intranet cron.daily]# cat /etc/logrotate.d/yum
/var/log/yum.log {
    missingok
    notifempty
    size 30k
    create 0600 root root
}

À§¿Í °°ÀÌ logrotate ¼³Á¤¿¡ µû¶ó ÁÖ±âÀûÀ¸·Î ·Î±×¸¦ ¼øȯ½ÃÄÑÁØ´Ù.


yum ÀÇ ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏÀº /etc/yum.conf ÀÌ´Ù.
[root@intranet moniwiki]# cat /etc/yum.conf
[main]
cachedir=/var/cache/yum
debuglevel=2
logfile=/var/log/yum.log
pkgpolicy=newest
distroverpkg=centos-release
tolerant=1
exactarch=1
retries=20
obsoletes=1
gpgcheck=1

# PUT YOUR REPOS HERE OR IN separate files named file.repo
# in /etc/yum.repos.d

À§¿¡¼­ ¸¸¾à ƯÁ¤ ÆÐÅ°Áö¸¦ Á¦¿ÜÇÏ·Á¸é exclude ¿É¼ÇÀ» ¾²¸é µÈ´Ù.

exclude=http* MySQL* mysql* php* kernel*

´ë¼Ò¹®ÀÚ ±¸º°À» ÇÏ´ÂÁö ¸ô¶ó¼­ Ȥ½Ã³ª »ý±æ ¹®Á¦¿¡ ´ëºñÇÏ¿© ¸ðµÎ ³Ö¾ú´Ù.

4. yumÀÇ update ±¸Á¶

4.1. Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ® ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ

/etc/yum.conf °¡ yum Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ® ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏÀ̸ç /etc/yum.repos.d µð·ºÅ丮¿¡ ÀúÀå¼Ò¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦ ³Ö´Â´Ù.
# cat /etc/yum.conf
[main]
cachedir=/var/cache/yum
debuglevel=2
logfile=/var/log/yum.log
pkgpolicy=newest
distroverpkg=centos-release
tolerant=1
exactarch=1
retries=20
obsoletes=1
gpgcheck=1

# PUT YOUR REPOS HERE OR IN separate files named file.repo
# in /etc/yum.repos.d

[main] ¿¡ ÁÖ¿ä ¿É¼ÇÀÌ µé¾î°£´Ù. main Àº ÀüüÀûÀ¸·Î Àû¿ëÀÌ µÈ´Ù. distroverpkg ¿¡¼­ »ç¿ëÁßÀÎ ÆÐÅ°ÁöÀÇ ¹èÆ÷ÆÇÀÇ ¹öÀüÀ» ¾Ë¾Æ³»±â À§ÇØ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿©±â¼­ ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ ÆÐÅ°ÁöÀÇ ¹öÀüÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ´Ù. À§¿¡¼­µµ ¼³¸íÀ» ÇßÁö¸¸ ƯÁ¤ ÆÐÅ°Áö¸¦ Á¦¿ÜÇÏ·Á¸é exclude¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇϸç ƯÁ¤ ·¹ÆÛÁöÅ丮¿¡¸¸ Àû¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

# ls /etc/yum.repos.d/
CentOS-Base.repo  CentOS-Media.repo

[root@mytest yum]# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo
# CentOS-Base.repo
#
# This file uses a new mirrorlist system developed by Lance Davis for CentOS.
# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
# geographically close to the client.  You should use this for CentOS updates
# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the
# remarked out baseurl= line instead.
#
#

[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base
mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-centos4

#released updates
[update]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates
mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-centos4

#packages used/produced in the build but not released
[addons]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Addons
mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=addons
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/addons/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-centos4

#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras
mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extras
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-centos4

#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus
mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-centos4

#contrib - packages by Centos Users
[contrib]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Contrib
mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=contrib
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-centos4


[root@mytest yum]# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Media.repo
# CentOS-Media.repo
#
# This repo is used to mount the default locations for a CDROM / DVD on
#  CentOS-4.  You can use this repo and yum to install items directly off the
#  DVD ISO that we release.
#
# To use this repo, put in your DVD and use it with the other repos too:
#  yum --enablerepo=c4-media [command]
#
# or for ONLY the media repo, do this:
#
#  yum --disablerepo=\* --enablerepo=c4-media [command]

[c4-media]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Media
baseurl=file:///media/cdrom/
        file:///media/cdrecorder/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///usr/share/doc/centos-release-4/RPM-GPG-KEY-centos4

[repositoryid] repositoryid °¢ ·¹Æ÷¸®Å丮¸¶´Ù À¯ÀÏÇÑ À̸§ÀÌ´Ù. name Àº name ´Â »ç¶÷ÀÌ Àб⠽±µµ·Ï ¼³¸íÀ» ´Ü °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

              [repositoryid]
              name=Some name for this repository
              baseurl=url://server1/path/to/repository/
                      url://server2/path/to/repository/
                      url://server3/path/to/repository/

baseurl Àº yum ·¹ÆÄÁöÅ丮ÀÇ repodata µð·ºÅ丮°¡ ÀÖ´Â URLÀÌ´Ù. baseurlÀ» ¿©·¯°³ µÎ¸é ¾ÕÀÇ °ÍÀº ¹«½Ã°¡ µÇ¹Ç·Î ÀÌ·± ¹æ½ÄÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¸»°í À§¿Í °°ÀÌ urlÀ» ¿©·¯°³ »ç¿ëÇÏ¸é µÈ´Ù. ±âº»ÀûÀ¸·Î failovermethod °¡ roundrobin À¸·Î µÇ¾îÀִµ¥(±âº»°ªÀÓ) priority ·Î ¹Ù²Ù¸é À§¿¡ ÀÖ´Â °ÍºÎÅÍ Á¶È¸¸¦ ÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. °¡±î¿î ³×Æ®¿öÅ©ÀÇ ¼­¹ö¸¦ °­Á¦·Î ÁöÁ¤ÇÏ´Â °Íµµ ÁÁÀº ¹æ½ÄÀÏ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. gpgcheck ´Â gpg üũ¿©ºÎÀÌ´Ù. enabled ´Â ÇØ´ç ·¹Æ÷ÁöÅ͸®¸¦ È°¼ºÈ­ÇÒ °ÍÀÎÁö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿©ºÎÀ̸ç centosplus, contrib Àº ºñÈ°¼ºÈ­µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. Âü°í·Î cetosplus ·¹ÆÛÁöÅ丮¿¡´Â mysql 5.0, php 5.x µîÀÇ ÃÖ±Ù ÆÐÅ°Áö°¡ µé¾îÀÖ´Ù.

$releasever ´Â distroverpkg ¿¡¼­ ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ ÆÐÅ°ÁöÀÇ ¹öÀüÀ» ´ã´Â º¯¼öÀÌ´Ù. $basearch ´Â ±âº»¾ÆÅ°ÅØó·Î $arch °¡ i686 ÀÏ °æ¿ì i386ÀÌ µÈ´Ù.

4.2. µ¥ÀÌÅÍ ¹Ì·¯¸µ Çϱâ

óÀ½ ¼³Ä¡½Ã ·¹ÆÄÁöÅ丮 ¼³Á¤Àº mirrorlist¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ´Ù. mirrorlist.centos.org ÀÇ »çÀÌÆ®¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ¹Ì·¯»çÀÌÆ®¸¦ ÀÚµ¿À¸·Î ã°í ±× »çÀÌÆ®¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ¾÷µ¥ÀÌÆ®¸¦ ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. baseurlÀº Á÷Á¢ ƯÁ¤ urlÀ» ÁöÁ¤ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. mirrorlist ½ÇÇàÀ» ¼öµ¿À¸·Î Çؼ­ È®ÀÎÇغ¸¸é ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°´Ù. yum ¿¡¼­ ÀÚµ¿À¸·Î °¡±î¿î Áö¿ª»çÀÌÆ®ÀÇ ¹Ì·¯¸®½ºÆ®¸¦ ã¾ÆÁØ´Ù. °á°ú¸¦ º¸¸é Çѱ¹, Áß±¹, ÀϺ»»çÀÌÆ®ÀÌ´Ù.

http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=4.4&arch=i386&repo=os

http://mirror.tini4u.net/centos/4.4/os/i386/
http://mirror.secuidc.com/centos/4.4/os/i386/
http://rsync.atworks.co.jp/centos/4.4/os/i386/
http://ftp.nara.wide.ad.jp/pub/Linux/centos/4.4/os/i386/
http://ftp.riken.jp/Linux/centos/4.4/os/i386/
http://ftp.yz.yamagata-u.ac.jp/pub/linux/centos/4.4/os/i386/
http://ftp.iij.ad.jp/pub/linux/centos/4.4/os/i386/
http://mirror.vmmatrix.net/CentOS/4.4/os/i386/
http://mirror.be10.com/centos/4.4/os/i386/
http://centos.hostlink.com.hk/4.4/os/i386/

http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=4.3&arch=i386&repo=os
4.3 is not a valid release or hasnt been released yet

ÇöÀç °ø½Ä¹Ì·¯»çÀÌÆ®¿¡¼­ Çѱ¹Àº µÎ°¡Áö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. http://mirror.secuidc.com/centos/ http://mirror.tini4u.net/centos/

4.3. ·¹ÆÛÁöÅ丮 ·ÎÄ÷Π¹Ù²Ù±â

·¹ÆÄÁöÅ丮¸¦ ·ÎÄó×Æ®¿öÅ©·Î ¹Ù²Ù±â À§Çؼ­ centos 4.3 ÀÇ os, updates ¸¦ rsync¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ·ÎÄÿ¡ ¹Ì·¯¸µÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¹Ì·¯¸µÀº ftp.sayclub.com µî ´Ù¸¥ »çÀÌÆ®¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù.

* 4.3 ´ë ftp.sayclub.com
# rsync -avH --delete ftp.sayclub.com::ftp/pub/linux/centos/4.3/os/i386 /data/centos/4.3/os
# rsync -avH --delete ftp.sayclub.com::ftp/pub/linux/centos/4.3/updates/i386 /data/centos/4.3/updates

* 4.4 ´ë ftp.sayclub.com
# rsync -avH --delete ftp.sayclub.com::ftp/pub/linux/centos/4.4/os/i386 /data/centos/4.4/os
# rsync -avH --delete ftp.sayclub.com::ftp/pub/linux/centos/4.4/updates/i386 /data/centos/4.4/updates

¾Æ·¡¿Í °°ÀÌ ¹Ù²Ù¾î 󸮸¦ ÇÏ·Á°í Çߴµ¥ ÀÌ»óÇÏ°Ôµµ releasever °¡ 4.3ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó 4·Î ³ª¿Í¼­ ¿¡·¯°¡ »ý°å´Ù.

# cat j2.repo
[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os
baseurl=http://222.112.137.162/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-centos4

#released updates
[update]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates
baseurl=http://222.112.137.162/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-centos4

±×·¡¼­ ¾Æ·¡¿Í °¥ÀÌ $releasever ¸¦ 4.3À¸·Î ¹Ù²Ù¾î ½ÇÇàÇÏ¸é ½ÇÇàÀº µÇÁö¸¸ ½ÇÁ¦ ¾÷µ¥ÀÌÆ®´Â µÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.

[base]
name=CentOS-4.3 - Base
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=4.3&arch=$basearch&repo=os
baseurl=http://222.112.137.162/centos/4.3/os/$basearch/
gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=http://222.112.137.162/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-centos4

#released updates
[update]
name=CentOS-4.3 - Updates
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=4.3&arch=$basearch&repo=updates
baseurl=http://222.112.137.162/centos/4.3/updates/$basearch/
gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=http://222.112.137.162/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-centos4

ip¸¦ º¯°æÇÏ´Â °Í¸¸À¸·Î ´Þ¶óÁö´Â °ÍÀº ¼Ò½º¿Í´Â »ó°ü¾ø´Â ¹®Á¦ÀϵíÇÏ¿´´Âµ¥ 4.4, 4.3 µð·ºÅ丮¿¡¼­ 4 °¡ 4.4 ·Î ½Éº¼¸¯ ¸µÅ©°¡ µÇ¾îÀÖ¾ú´Ù. releasever °¡ 4·Î µÇ¾îÀÖ´Â µíÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌ·¸°Ô ½Éº¼¸¯ ¸µÅ©¸¦ °É¾îÁÖ°í ³ª¼­´Â Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î ¾÷µ¥ÀÌÆ®°¡ µÇ¾ú´Ù.

# ls -alF
ÇÕ°è 20
drwxr-xr-x  4 root root 4096  9¿ù 27 19:36 ./
drwxr-xr-x  3 root root 4096  9¿ù 27 19:26 ../
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root    3  9¿ù 27 19:36 4 -> 4.4/
drwxr-xr-x  4 root root 4096  9¿ù 26 20:43 4.3/
drwxr-xr-x  4 root root 4096  9¿ù 27 16:15 4.4/
-rw-r--r--  1 root root 1795  2¿ù 27  2005 RPM-GPG-KEY-centos4

ÁÖ±âÀûÀ¸·Î cron À¸·Î os ¹× ¾÷µ¥ÀÌÆ®¸¦ µ¿±âÈ­ÇÏ°í ³»ºÎÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÌ »çÀÌÆ®¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ¼³Ä¡ ¹× º¸¾È¾÷µ¥ÀÌÆ®¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¸é ºÒÇÊ¿äÇÑ Æ®·¡ÇÈÀ» ÁÙÀÌ°í ¼Óµµµµ °³¼±ÀÌ µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

4.4. º°µµÀÇ ÀúÀå¼Ò »ý¼ºÇϱâ

¿¹Àü yum-arch °¡ Çß´ø ¿ªÇÒÀÌ createrepo ·Î ¹Ù²î¾ú´Ù.

yum-arch °¡ ÇÏ´Â ÀÏÀº µð·ºÅ丮¿¡ µé¾îÀÖ´Â rpmÀ» °£Ã߸®°í °¢°¢ÀÇ rpmÀ» À§ÇÑ Çì´õ¸¦ ¸¸µé¾î³½´Ù. ÇØ´ç µð·ºÅ丮¿¡ headers ¶ó´Â µð·ºÅ丮°¡ ÀÌ¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÑ´Ù.

±×·±µ¥ ¾ðÁ¦ºÎÅÍÀÎÁö´Â ¸ð¸£Áö¸¸ cent os 4.4 ÇöÀç´Â headers ¶ó´Â µð·ºÅ丮¸¦ ¾²Áö ¾Ê°í repodata ¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¡¼­ yum-arch ¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ¸é ´ÙÀ½ ¸Þ½ÃÁö°¡ ³ª¿Â´Ù.

THIS PROGRAM IS DEPRECATED!
You should be generating xml metadata instead.
Please see http://linux.duke.edu/metadata

ÇöÀç´Â createrepo ¶ó´Â ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© xml ÇüÅ·Πrpm Á¤º¸¸¦ ¸¸µé¾î³½´Ù. createrepo ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ¿øÇÏ´Â µð·ºÅ丮¿¡¼­ ½ÇÇàÀ» Çϸé repodata ¶õ µð·ºÅ丮°¡ »ý±â¸é¼­ Á¤º¸°¡ »ý±ä´Ù.

http://linux.duke.edu/projects/metadata/
# yum-arch /data/centos/joon/i386
¸í·É½ÇÇàÈÄ /data/centos/joon/i386/headers µð·ºÅ丮¸¦ »ý¼ºÇÑ´Ù.

ÀÌÁ¦ createrepo ÇÁ·Î±×·¥¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¾Ë¾Æº¸ÀÚ.

¸ÕÀú createrepo ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ¼³Ä¡ÇÑ´Ù.
# yum -y install createrepo

createrepo ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© rpm Á¤º¸¸¦ ¸¸µç´Ù.
# createrepo /data/centos/joon/i386
[root@mytest i386]# ls repodata/
filelists.xml.gz  other.xml.gz  primary.xml.gz  repomd.xml
headers ¶ó´Â µð·ºÅ丮´Â ½ÇÁ¦ ¾ø¾îµµ µÇ´Â µð·ºÅ丮¶ó º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

yum install µîÀ» Çϸé À̶§ repodata ¿¡¼­ ÆÐÅ°Áö Á¤º¸¸¦ Àо Àڱ⠷ÎÄÃÀÇ /var/cache/yum ÀÇ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â Ç׸ñ¿¡ headers ¸¦ »ý¼ºÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

À§¿¡¼­ ¸¸µç ÀúÀå¼Ò¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ·Á¸é Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®ÀÇ /etc/yum.repos.d ÀÇ ·¹Æ÷ÁöÅ丮 ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¼öÁ¤ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ±âº»ÆÄÀϸíÀº CentOS-Base.repo ÀÌÁö¸¸ ´Ù¸¥ ÆÄÀϸíÀ¸·Î ¹Ù²Ù¾îµµ »ó°ü¾ø´Ù.

[joon]
name=CentOS-joon
baseurl=http://cent.tunelinux.pe.kr/centos/joon/i386
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1

¸¸¾à ÀúÀå¼Ò(rpm ÀÖ´Â yum ¼­¹ö)¿¡¼­ ÆÐÅ°Áö º¯°æÀÌ »ý±ä °æ¿ì¿¡´Â rpm ÀúÀå¼Ò°¡ ÀÖ´Â ¼­¹ö¿¡¼­´Â createrepo ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ´Ù½Ã ½ÇÇàÇØÁÖ¸é µÇ´Âµ¥ ÀúÀå¼Ò¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ·Á´Â ÂÊ¿¡¼­´Â ij½¬¸¦ Áö¿öÁÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. clean ¿¡¼­ packages ´Â ´Ù¿î¹ÞÀº rpmÀ» Áö¿öÁÖ°í headers ´Â ´Ù¿î¹ÞÀº Çì´õÆÄÀÏÀ» Áö¿öÁִµ¥ ÀÌ»óÇÏ°Ôµµ clean all À» ÇØ¾ß ¹Ù²ï ºÎºÐÀÌ ¹Ý¿µÀÌ µÇ¾ú´Ù.

 yum clean packages
              Eliminate any cached packages from the system.  Note that packages are not automatically deleted after they are downloaded.

       yum clean headers
              Eliminate all of the files which yum uses to determine the remote availability of packages. Using this option will force yum to download all
              the headers the next time it is run.

       yum clean all
              Runs yum clean packages and yum clean headers as above.

¹°·Ð CentOS ¹èÆ÷ÆÇ¿¡¼­´Â RPM ¸ñ·ÏÀÌ ¹Ù²ðÀÏÀÌ ¾øÁö¸¸ ÀÚüÀûÀ¸·Î ÀúÀå¼Ò¸¦ ¸¸µé¾î ¿î¿µÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ºó¹øÇÑ º¯°æÀÌ »ý±æ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. À̶§¹®¿¡ ÀÚü ÀúÀå¼Ò¸¦ ¸¸µé¾î ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â °¢ yum client ¿¡¼­ ij½¬¸¦ Á¤±âÀûÀ¸·Î Áö¿öÁÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

5. yum ·¹ÆÛÁöÅ丮 º°µµ »ý¼ºÇÑ ½ÇÁ¦ ³»¿ë

yum ¼­¹ö¸¦ mirror.direct.co.kr ·Î ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ °æ¿ìÀÌ´Ù. À¥¼­¹ö¿¡¼­ /var/www/html/data ¸¦ /data µð·ºÅ丮·Î ½Éº¼¸¯ ¸µÅ©½ÃŲ °æ¿ìÀÌ´Ù.

centos µð·ºÅ丮´Â centos 4.4 ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Ì·¯»çÀÌÆ®·Î i386/x86_64 ¾ÆÅ°ÅØÃÄ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ os, updates ¸¦ ¹Ì·¯¸µÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. samjung µð·ºÅ丮´Â ÀÚüÀûÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â rpmÀ» ¿Ã·Á³õÀº °÷À¸·Î ÇöÀç mysql 5.x ¿Í mysq 5.x¿¡ ¸ÂÃá php rpmÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.

[root@mirrot data]# pwd
/data

[root@mirrot data]# tree -d
.
|-- centos
|   |-- 4 -> 4.4/
|   `-- 4.4
|       |-- os
|       |   |-- i386
|       |   |   |-- CentOS
|       |   |   |   |-- RPMS
|       |   |   |   `-- base
|       |   |   |-- NOTES
|       |   |   |-- headers
|       |   |   |-- images
|       |   |   |   `-- pxeboot
|       |   |   |-- isolinux
|       |   |   `-- repodata
|       |   `-- x86_64
|       |       |-- CentOS
|       |       |   |-- RPMS
|       |       |   `-- base
|       |       |-- NOTES
|       |       |-- headers
|       |       |-- images
|       |       |   `-- pxeboot
|       |       |-- isolinux
|       |       `-- repodata
|       `-- updates
|           |-- i386
|           |   |-- RPMS
|           |   |-- headers
|           |   `-- repodata
|           `-- x86_64
|               |-- RPMS
|               |-- headers
|               `-- repodata
`-- samjung
    |-- 4 -> 4.4
    `-- 4.4
        |-- SRPMS
        |-- i386
        |   |-- RPMS
        |   `-- repodata
        `-- x86_64
            |-- RPMS
            `-- repodata

À§¿¡¼­ php, mysql 5.x ÆÐÅ°Áö´Â /data/samjung/4.4/i386 ¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¿©±â¼­ ÀÌ µð·ºÅ丮¸¦ yum Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®¿¡¼­ ÀÌ¿ëÇϱâ À§Çؼ­´Â ¾Æ·¡¿Í °¥ÀÌ ¼¼ÆÃÀ» ÇÑ´Ù.
RPMS_DIR=/data/samjung/4.4 # /usr/bin/createrepo $RPMS_DIR/i386/

/data/samjung/4.4/i386/repodata ´Â rpm Á¤º¸¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¸ÞŸµð·ºÅäÀÌ´Ù.

ÀÌÁ¦ ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°ÀÌ Çؼ­ yum client ¿¡¼­ »ç¿ëÀ» ÇÏ¸é µÈ´Ù.

ÁÖ¸ñÇÒ ¿É¼ÇÀº ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°´Ù. baseurl À» ¿©·¯°³ ÁöÁ¤ÇßÀ¸¸ç failovermethod=priority ·Î Çصθé baseurl¿¡ ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ ¼ø¼­´ë·Î ¼­¹ö¸¦ ã´Â´Ù. ±âº»Àº randomÀÌ´Ù. base, update ¿¡¼­ exclude ¸¦ ÁöÁ¤ÇÏ¿© mysql, php ´Â samjung repository ¿¡¼­ ÀÌ¿ëÇϵµ·Ï Çصξú´Ù.

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/samjung.repo
[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base
baseurl=http://mirror.direct.co.kr/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
        http://mirror.secuidc.com/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
        http://mirror.tini4u.net/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-centos4
failovermethod=priority
exclude=MySQL* mysql* php*

#released updates
[update]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates
baseurl=http://mirror.direct.co.kr/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
        http://mirror.secuidc.com/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
        http://mirror.tini4u.net/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-centos4
failovermethod=priority
exclude=MySQL* mysql* php*

[samjung]
name=CentOS-samjung
baseurl=http://mirror.direct.co.kr/samjung/$releasever/$basearch/
gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-centos4
enabled=1

See also: Yum-HOWTO

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