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±×·¯³ª ¸¸¾à BIOS°¡ LBA¸¦ Áö¿øÇÏ°Ô µÇ¸é ³»ºÎÀûÀ¸·Î LBA·Î ¹Ù²Ù¾î Çìµå¼ö¸¦ ´Ã·Á °¡»óÀûÀÎ Çìµå¼ö¸¦ °®°Ô µÉ¼ö Àִµ¥ À̸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇϸé HeadÀÇ ¹üÀ§´Â 0~15°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ 0~255 ÀÇ ¹üÀ§¸¦ ÁÖ¼Ò¸ÅÇÎ °¡´ÉÇÏ°Ô µË´Ï´Ù. ±×·¸°Ô µÇ¸é ÃÖ´ë ÁÖ¼Ò¸ÅÇÎ °¡´ÉÇÑ °ø°£Àº 8GByte°¡ µË´Ï´Ù. ¹Ù·Î ÀÌ Å©±â°¡ 1024½Ç¸°´õ Á¦¾àÀ̶ó´Â ¸»ÀÌ ³ª¿À´Â ±Ù°Å°¡ µË´Ï´Ù. ±×¸®°í BIOS¸¦ ÅëÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í PIO/DMA¸¦ ÅëÇÑ Á¢±ÙÀ» ½ÃµµÇϸé Ãß°¡ÀûÀ¸·Î Cylinder´Â 0~65,535ÀÇ ¹üÀ§¸¦ °¡Áú¼ö ÀÖ°í ¹Ý¸é¿¡ Head´Â 0~15ÀÇ ¹üÀ§°¡ µÇ¸ç Sector´Â 0~255ÀÇ ¹üÀ§¸¦ °¡Áú¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï µÇ¾î ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ´Â 2ÀÇ 28½ÂÀ» ¶æÇÏ¸ç °¡´ÉÇÑ ÁÖ¼Ò¸ÅÇÎ ¿µ¿ªÀº ÃÑ 128GByte°¡ µÇ´Â ºñ¾àÀûÀÎ ¹ßÀüÀ» °¡Áú¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÀÌ´Â ÇÑ ºí·°¿¡ 512¹ÙÀÌÆ®¶ó´Â °ÍÀ» °¡Á¤ÇÑ °è»ê ÀÌ¸ç ºí·°´ç Å©±â°¡ Ä¿Áú¼ö·Ï ±× ¿ë·®Àº ´Ã¾î³³´Ï´Ù. LBA¸ðµå ¶0 ~ 268,435,456(2ÀÇ 28½Â)BlocksÀÇ ¹üÀ§¸¦ °®´Â ¼±Çü ÁÖ¼Ò¹æ½ÄÀ¸·Î ¹°¸®Àû À§Ä¡ ÁÖ¼Ò¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ¹æ½ÄÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
±×¸®°í 1°³ÀÇ BlockÀº Åë»ó 512/1024/2048/4096Bytes ·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¸ç º¸Åë ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ HDD´Â 512·Î ±¸¼ºµË´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î ÇϳªÀÇ BlockÀÌ 512byte¶ó°í °¡Á¤ÇÏ°í °è»êÇغ¸¸é ¾à 128GByte°¡ ÃÖ´ë ÁÖ¼Ò¸ÅÇΰø°£ÀÌ µÇ´Â ¹æ½ÄÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Á¡Â÷ HDDÀÇ ¿ë·®ÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÔ¿¡ µû¶ó¼ ÃæºÐÇÒÁÙ ¾Ë¾Ò´ø LBA ÁÖ¼Ò¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â bit °¡ ¸ðÀÚ¸£°Ô µÊ¿¡ µû¶ó¼ ÃÖ±Ù(2008³â 4¿ù 16ÀÏ ÇöÀç ±âÁØ) ¿¡´Â ÀÌ°ÍÀ» Á»´õ ´Ã·Á 48bit address ÁöÁ¤ÇÒ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï È®ÀåµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç ÀÌ°ÍÀº 281,474,976,710,656°³ÀÇ BlockÀ» ÁöÁ¤ÇÒ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹üÀ§·Î ºñ¾àÀûÀ¸·Î Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº 1°³ÀÇ BlockÀÌ 512byte¶ó°í °¡Á¤ÇÏ°í °è»êÇϸé 131,072TB¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â ¾öû³ ÁÖ¼Ò°ø°£ÀÌ µÈ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÆÄƼ¼ÇÀº ¾îµð¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÑ °ÍÀϱî? ¶ÆÄƼ¼ÇÀº ÁÖ ÆÄƼ¼Ç°ú È®Àå ÆÄƼ¼ÇÀ¸·Î ³ª´µ¾î Áö´Âµ¥ ÁÖ ÆÄƼ¼ÇÀÇ °æ¿ì´Â LBA¹æ½ÄÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù¸é 0¹ø ¼½ÅÍÀ̸ç CHS¹æ½ÄÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù¸é 0/0/1 ¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÑ°ÍÀÌ µË´Ï´Ù.
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ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦ ÅëÇؼ ¿î¿µÃ¼Á¦À§Ä¡¸¦ ã¾Æ ºÎÆÃÇÏ°Ô µË´Ï´Ù. ¿©±â¼ ¸ÇóÀ½ "boot indicator"ÀÌ ºÎºÐÀÌ 80h Àΰ¡ ±×³É 0Àΰ¡¿¡ µû¶ó¼ ºÎÆð¡´ÉÇÑ ÆÄƼ¼ÇÀΰ¡¸¦ °áÁ¤Áþ°Ô µË´Ï´Ù. fdisk¿¡¼ º¸¸é Active¿Í °°Àº °³³äÀÌ°ÚÁÒ. ¾Æ¹«¸® ¿î¿µÃ¼Á¦°¡ ¼³Ä¡µÇ¾î ÀÖ´õ¶óµµ ÀÌ ºÎºÐÀÌ 80h°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó¸é ºÎÆÃÀ» ½ÃµµÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. º¸Åë ºÎÆ®¸Å´ÏÀú´Â À̸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ¹æ½ÄÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹½À´Ï´Ù. ¿©±â¼ ¶Ç ¹®Á¦°¡ µÇ´Â°ÍÀÌ 1024½Ç¸°´õ¸¦ ³Ñ´Â ¿µ¿ªÀ» ¾î¶»°Ô ºÎÆÃÇÒ°ÍÀΰ¡¶ó´Â ³íÀçÀÇ ½ÃÁ¡ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇϴµ¥ ÀÌ ºÎºÐ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼³¸íÀº ³Ê¹« ¼¼ºÎÀûÀÎ ºÎºÐÀ̶ó¼ Á¢µµ·Ï ÇÏ°Ú½À´Ï´Ù. ¾Æ·¡´Â Á¦ PCÀÇ MBR sector¸¦ ¿¹½Ã·Î ³ªÅ¸³»¾î º¾´Ï´Ù. 00000000 FA EB 21 01 B4 01 4C 49 | 4C 4F 16 08 D3 09 38 4B [..!...LILO....8K] 00000010 00 00 00 00 96 09 38 4B | F1 3F 24 25 81 00 80 60 [......8K.?$%...`] 00000020 1E 82 34 03 B8 C0 07 8E | D0 BC 00 08 FB 52 53 06 [..4..........RS.] 00000030 56 FC 8E D8 31 ED 60 B8 | 00 12 B3 36 CD 10 61 B0 [V...1.`....6..a.] 00000040 0D E8 66 01 B0 0A E8 61 | 01 B0 4C E8 5C 01 60 1E [..f....a..L.\.`.] 00000050 07 80 FA FE 75 02 88 F2 | BB 00 02 8A 76 1E 89 D0 [....u.......v...] 00000060 80 E4 80 30 E0 78 0A 3C | 10 73 06 F6 46 1C 40 75 [...0.x.<.s..F.@u] 00000070 2E 88 F2 66 8B 76 18 66 | 09 F6 74 23 52 B4 08 B2 [...f.v.f..t#R...] 00000080 80 53 CD 13 5B 72 57 0F | B6 CA BA 7F 00 42 66 31 [.S..[rW......Bf1] 00000090 C0 40 E8 60 00 66 3B B7 | B8 01 74 03 E2 EF 5A 53 [.@.`.f;...t...ZS] 000000A0 8A 76 1F BE 20 00 E8 DF | 00 B4 99 66 81 7F FC 4C [.v.. ......f...L] 000000B0 49 4C 4F 75 29 5E 68 80 | 08 07 31 DB E8 C9 00 75 [ILOu)^h...1....u] 000000C0 FB BE 06 00 89 F7 B9 0A | 00 B4 9A F3 A6 75 0F B0 [.............u..] 000000D0 02 AE 75 0A 06 55 B0 49 | E8 CF 00 CB B4 40 B0 20 [..u..U.I.....@. ] 000000E0 E8 C7 00 E8 B4 00 FE 4E | 00 74 07 BC E8 07 61 E9 [.......N.t....a.] 000000F0 5C FF F4 EB FD 60 55 55 | 66 50 06 53 6A 01 6A 10 [\....`UUfP.Sj.j.] 00000100 89 E6 53 F6 C6 60 74 70 | F6 C6 20 74 14 BB AA 55 [..S..`tp.. t...U] 00000110 B4 41 CD 13 72 0B 81 FB | 55 AA 75 05 F6 C1 01 75 [.A..r...U.u....u] 00000120 41 52 06 B4 08 CD 13 07 | 72 B4 51 C0 E9 06 86 E9 [AR......r.Q.....] 00000130 89 CF 59 C1 EA 08 92 40 | 49 83 E1 3F 41 F7 E1 93 [..Y....@I..?A...] 00000140 8B 44 08 8B 54 0A 39 DA | 73 92 F7 F3 39 F8 77 8C [.D..T.9.s...9.w.] 00000150 C0 E4 06 86 E0 92 F6 F1 | 08 E2 89 D1 41 5A 88 C6 [............AZ..] 00000160 EB 1C B4 42 5B BD 05 00 | 60 CD 13 73 16 4D 74 B8 [...B[...`..s.Mt.] 00000170 31 C0 CD 13 61 4D EB F0 | 66 50 59 58 88 E6 B8 01 [1...aM..fPYX....] 00000180 02 EB E1 8D 64 10 61 C3 | 66 AD 66 09 C0 74 0A 66 [....d.a.f.f..t.f] 00000190 03 46 10 E8 5F FF 80 C7 | 02 C3 C1 C0 04 E8 03 00 [.F.._...........] 000001A0 C1 C0 04 24 0F 27 04 F0 | 14 40 60 BB 07 00 B4 0E [...$.'...@`.....] 000001B0 CD 10 61 C3 00 00 00 00 | F1 3F 24 25 00 00 00 01 [..a......?$%....] 000001C0 01 00 83 FE FF FF 3F 00 | 00 00 93 29 00 04 00 FE [......?....)....] 000001D0 FF FF 83 FE FF FF D2 29 | 00 04 D2 29 00 04 00 FE [.......)...)....] 000001E0 FF FF 82 FE FF FF A4 53 | 00 08 4B 34 80 00 00 FE [.......S..K4....] 000001F0 FF FF 83 FE FF FF EF 87 | 80 08 D2 D1 EF 6B 55 AA [.............kU.] MBR ÆÄƼ¼ÇÀÇ ¿ëµµ¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â "byte system indicator"¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¸ñ·Ï (¸®´ª½ºÀÇ fdisk¿¡¼ Àοë) ¶0 Empty 24 NEC DOS 81 Minix / old Lin bf Solaris 1 FAT12 39 Plan 9 82 Linux swap / So c1 DRDOS/sec (FAT- 2 XENIX root 3c PartitionMagic 83 Linux c4 DRDOS/sec (FAT- 3 XENIX usr 40 Venix 80286 84 OS/2 hidden C: c6 DRDOS/sec (FAT- 4 FAT16 <32M 41 PPC PReP Boot 85 Linux extended c7 Syrinx 5 Extended 42 SFS 86 NTFS volume set da Non-FS data 6 FAT16 4d QNX4.x 87 NTFS volume set db CP/M / CTOS / . 7 HPFS/NTFS 4e QNX4.x 2nd part 88 Linux plaintext de Dell Utility 8 AIX 4f QNX4.x 3rd part 8e Linux LVM df BootIt 9 AIX bootable 50 OnTrack DM 93 Amoeba e1 DOS access a OS/2 Boot Manag 51 OnTrack DM6 Aux 94 Amoeba BBT e3 DOS R/O b W95 FAT32 52 CP/M 9f BSD/OS e4 SpeedStor c W95 FAT32 (LBA) 53 OnTrack DM6 Aux a0 IBM Thinkpad hi eb BeOS fs e W95 FAT16 (LBA) 54 OnTrackDM6 a5 FreeBSD ee GPT f W95 Ext'd (LBA) 55 EZ-Drive a6 OpenBSD ef EFI (FAT-12/16/ 10 OPUS 56 Golden Bow a7 NeXTSTEP f0 Linux/PA-RISC b 11 Hidden FAT12 5c Priam Edisk a8 Darwin UFS f1 SpeedStor 12 Compaq diagnost 61 SpeedStor a9 NetBSD f4 SpeedStor 14 Hidden FAT16 <3 63 GNU HURD or Sys ab Darwin boot f2 DOS secondary 16 Hidden FAT16 64 Novell Netware af HFS / HFS+ fb VMware VMFS 17 Hidden HPFS/NTF 65 Novell Netware b7 BSDI fs fc VMware VMKCORE 18 AST SmartSleep 70 DiskSecure Mult b8 BSDI swap fd Linux raid auto 1b Hidden W95 FAT3 75 PC/IX bb Boot Wizard hid fe LANstep 1c Hidden W95 FAT3 80 Old Minix be Solaris boot ff BBT 1e Hidden W95 FAT1 MBR·Î ³ªÅ¸³¾¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¿ë·®ÀÇ ÇÑ°è ¶MBRÀÇ Partition ¹üÀ§ÁöÁ¤ ÇÑ°è´Â 32bit±îÁöÀ̹ǷΠ4,294,967,296°³ÀÇ Block±îÁö¸¸ ÁöÁ¤ÇÒ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ÀÌ°ÍÀº ¾à 2TB¿ë·®±îÁö¸¸ ´Ù·ê¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â ÀǹÌÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
¿À´Ã³¯ 2TBÀÌ»óÀÇ HDD°¡ Ãâ½ÃµÇ°í ÀÖ°í À̸¦ È°¿ëÇÒ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÇÏ·Á¸é 2TBº¸´Ù Å« ¿ë·®À» ³ªÅ¸³¾¼ö ÀÖ´Â PartitionÁöÁ¤¹æ½ÄÀÇ Á¤ÀÇ°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇß½À´Ï´Ù. À̸¦ À§Çؼ ÇöÀç °¡Àå ³Î¸® »ç¿ëµÇ¾îÁö´Â °ÍÀÌ GPT(GUID Partition Table)¹æ½ÄÀÔ´Ï´Ù. GPT ¶
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