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1. µ¥ºñ¾ÈÀÇ À¯·¡

µ¥ºñ¾È GNU/Linux´Â 1993³â ÀÌ¾È ¸Óµ¶(Ian Murdock)ÀÌ ½ÃÀÛÇÑ ±¹Á¦ÀûÀÎ ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®ÀÌ´Ù.

µ¥ºñ¾ÈÀ̶ó´Â À̸§Àº ÀÌ¾È ¸Óµ¶ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ À̸§°ú ºÎÀÎÀÎ µ¥ºê¶óÀÇ À̸§À» ÇÕÃÄ Deb + Ian = DebianÀÌ µÈ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

µ¥ºñ¾È ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ® óÀ½¿¡´Â ÀÚÀ¯ ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î Àç´Ü(FSF)ÀÇ °ø½Ä Áö¿øÀ¸·Î °³¹ß µÇ¾ú´Ù.

2. µ¥ºñ¾ÈÀÇ ÆÐÅ°Áö ¹æ½Ä

µ¥ºñ¾ÈÀº µ¥ºñ¾È¸¸ÀÇ .deb ÆÐÅ°Áö¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.

µ¥ºñ¾ÈÀÇ ÆÐÅ°Áö ¹æ½ÄÀº ´Ù¸¥ ¸®´ª½º ¹èÆ÷ÆÇ¿¡¼­ÀÇ ¹®Á¦Á¡À̾ú´ø ÆÐÅ°Áö ¼³Ä¡½Ã ÀÇÁ¸¼º ¹®Á¦°¡ ¾ø´Ù.

apt-get, dselect, aptitudeµîÀÇ ´Ù¾çÇÑ ÆÐÅ°Áö ¼³Ä¡ À¯Æ¿¸®Æ¼¸¦ Áö¿øÇϸç

Àü ÆÐÅ°Áö´Â ftp, http, NFS, CDROMµîÀ¸·Î ¼³Ä¡ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐ ÀÎÅͳÝÀ» ÅëÇÑ ´Ù¿î·Îµå ¼³Ä¡ ¹æ½ÄÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù.

º¸¾È ÆÐÄ¡µéµµ apt-get, dselect, aptitudeµîÀÇ À¯Æ¿¸®Æ¼¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¸é µû·Î º¸¾È ¹®Á¦°¡ ÇØ°áµÈ ÆÐÅ°Áö¸¦ ´Ù¿î·Îµå ¹Þ¾Æ

¼³Ä¡ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Æµµ ¾÷±×·¹ÀÌµå ¸í·ÉÀ¸·Î ÆÐÄ¡°¡ ÇØ°áµÈ´Ù.

ÀÎÅͳݿ¡¼­ ÆÐÅ°Áö¸¦ ¼³Ä¡ÇÏ·Á¸é ¼Ò½º¸®½ºÆ®°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. ¼Ò½º¸®½ºÆ®´Â °ø½Ä ¼Ò½º¸®½ºÆ®¿Í ºñ°ø½Ä ¼Ò½º¸®½ºÆ®·Î ³ª´¶´Ù.

°ø½Ä ¼Ò½º¸®½ºÆ®´Â ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁø ÀÎÅÍ³Ý ÁÖ¼Ò¿Í °¢ ³ª¶óµéÀÇ °ø½Ä ¹Ì·¯ »çÀÌÆ®µéÀÌ°í. ºñ°ø½Ä ÁÖ¼ÒµéÀº °¢ ³ª¶óµéÀÇ ºñ°ø½Ä ¹Ì·¯ »çÀÌÆ®³ª ¹öÀüÀÌ ³ôÀº ƯÁ¤ ÆÐÅ°Áö¸¸À» ¼­ºñ½º ÇÏ´Â »çÀÌÆ® µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.

3. µ¥ºñ¾ÈÀÇ ¹öÀüµé

µ¥ºñ¾È ¹èÆ÷ÆǵéÀº ¿©·¯°¡Áö ¹öÀüÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.

ÇöÀç ¾ÈÁ¤¹öÁ¯(stable) - Stretch (ver 9.5),

Å×½ºÆÃ(testing) - Buster

°³¹ß¹öÁ¯(unstable)Àº ½Ãµå(sid)ÀÌ´Ù(°³¹ß¹öÁ¯Àº ¾ðÁ¦³ª sidÀ̸ç ÀÌ¿Ü¿¡µµ ExperimentalÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù).

¾ÈÁ¤¹öÀüÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¸é ¼ö¸¹Àº Å×½ºÆ®¸¦ °ÅÄ¡±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ¸Å¿ì ¾ÈÁ¤ÀûÀÌ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ´Ù¸¥ ¹èÆ÷ÆÇ¿¡ ºñÇØ Ä¿³ÎÀ̳ª ±âŸ ÆÐÅ°ÁöµéÀÇ ¹öÀüÀÌ ´Ù¼Ò ³·À» ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¸´Ù¸é Å×½ºÆÃ(testing)¹öÀüÀ» ¼³Ä¡ÇØ º¸±æ ¹Ù¶õ´Ù. ¹öÀüÀ̸§Àº Å×½ºÆÃÀÌÁö¸¸ ´Ù¸¥ ¹èÆ÷ÆÇ°úÀÇ ¾ÈÁ¤¼ºÀ» ºñ±³Çغ»´Ù¸é °ÅÀÇ ºñ½ÁÇÏ´Ù°í ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

Å×½ºÆà ¹öÀüÀ» ¼³Ä¡ ÇÒ °æ¿ì ÆÐÅ°Áö°¡ ÀÚÁÖ ¾÷µ¥ÀÌÆ®°¡ µÇ´Â °ÍÀ» º¼ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ÃֽŠÆÐÅ°Áö¸¦ ÀÌ¿ë ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

4. µ¥ºñ¾È »çÀÌÆ®

µ¥ºñ¾È¿¡ °üÇØ ¾Ë°í ½Í´Ù¸é ´ÙÀ½ÀÇ »çÀÌÆ®°¡ ¸¹Àº µµ¿òÀÌ µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

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