Wireless HowtoRoberto Arcomano°íÁöÈƸ®´ª½º ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» À§ÇÑ Wireless HOWTO´Â Arcomano, bertolinux@galactica.it°¡ 2001³â 1¿ù 12ÀÏ¿¡ ¹ßÇ¥ÇÑ ¹öÀü 1.2 ¹®¼·Î ºü¸¥ ¼Óµµ(¾à 11Mbps ÀÌ»ó)¸¦ Áö¿øÇÏ´Â »õ·Î¿î ³×Æ®¿öÅ© Ä«µåÀÇ ½Å±â¼ú¿¡ °üÇÑ ¹®¼ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ ¹®¼´Â ¸®´ª½º¿¡¼ ¹«¼± ³×Æ®¿öÅ©¸¦ ¼³Ä¡ÇÏ°í, ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÇØ°áÇϸç, À§Ä¡ÀûÀÎ ¹®Á¦¿Í ±× ¿Ü¿¡ °Í¿¡ ´ëÇؼ ¼³¸íÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. °¡Àå ÃÖ±ÙÀÇ ¹®¼´Â ´ÙÀ½ÀÇ url¿¡¼ ãÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. http://web.tiscalinet.it/bertolinux
1. ¼Ò°³1.1. ¼Ò°³ÀÌ ¹®¼´Â ¹«¼± ³×Æ®¿öÅ©¸¦ ¾î¶»°Ô ¼³Ä¡ÇÏ°í ¹®Á¦Á¡Àº ¹«¾ùÀÌ ÀÖ´ÂÁö ¼³¸íÇÕ´Ï´Ù. À¯¼± ³×Æ®¿öÅ©¿Í´Â ´Þ¸® ¹«¼± ³×Æ®¿öÅ©´Â Àß ÀÛµ¿Çϱâ À§Çؼ´Â ¾à°£ÀÇ ¹¦¼ö°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ´ç½ÅÀº ¾ÈÅ׳ª¿Í ¾ÈÅ׳ªÀÇ ¹æÇ⼺°ú ·Î¹Ö(roaming)¿¡ ´ëÇؼµµ ¾Ë¾Æ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀÇ°ßÀº ¾ðÁ¦³ª ȯ¿µÇϸç, Jean Tourrilhes Wireless Howto¿¡¼ Á»´õ Àç¹ÌÀÖ´Â Á¡À» ¹ß°ßÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °Ì´Ï´Ù. ¸ðµç ÀÇ°ß°ú Áú¹®Àº À̸ÞÀÏ·Î ÇØ Áֽñ⸦ ºÎŹµå¸³´Ï´Ù. ¹ø¿ª¿¡ °üÇÑ ³»¿ë°ú Çѱ¹¾î Áú¹®Àº gobears@kldp.org·Î ÇØ Áֽñ⠹ٶø´Ï´Ù. 1.3. ¹ø¿ªÀÚÀÇ »ý°¢¿Ü±¹-ƯÈ÷ ¹Ì±¹-¿¡¼´Â ¹«¼± ³×Æ®¿öÅ© ±¸ÃàÀÌ »ó´çÇÑ ÈûÀ» °¡Áö°í ÃßÁøµÇ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ³»¿ë Áß ÀÚÁÖ º¸½Ã°Ô µÉ Access Point ¶ó´Â ÀåÄ¡-ÀÏÁ¾ÀÇ Áß°è±â ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.-µµ ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼´Â Àú·ÅÇÑ °¡°ÝÀ¸·Î °ø±Þ µÇ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¸®´ª½º¿¡¼µµ ¹«¼± ³×Æ®¿öÅ©ÀÇ ±¸¼ºÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù´Â »ý°¢À¸·Î ÀоîÁÖ¼ÌÀ¸¸é ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. -°¡ÀÚ°õ- 2. ¹è°æÁö½Ä2.1. ¹«¼±À̶õ ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?¹«¼±À̶õ ¶³¾îÁ® ÀÖ´Â ÄÄÇ»Å͵éÀ» ¿¬°áÇØ ÁÖ´Â »õ·Î¿î ±â¼úÀ» ¸»ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ ±â¼úÀº 2.4 GHz¿¡¼ ÀÛµ¿ÇÏ´Â TX/RX¸¦ Áö¿øÇÏ´Â ¹«¼± ³×Æ®¿öÅ© Ä«µå¿¡ ÀÇÇؼ ±¸ÇöµË´Ï´Ù. »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î ÀÎÅÍÆäÀ̽º´Â Ethernet-likeÀ̸ç Àü¼¼°è¿¡¼ °¢°¢ ´Ù¸¥ ÁÖ¼Ò·Î »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¹«¼± ³×Æ®¿öÅ© Ä«µå¿¡¼ ÀÛµ¿ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. »ç¿ëµÇ´Â Àü·ÂÀº 10-20 mW¿¡¼ 100mW±îÁö ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. (Ç¥ÁØ IEEE 802.11 and FCC/CEPT licenses¸¦ »ìÆ캸½Ã±â ¹Ù¶ø´Ï´Ù.) 2.2. µÎ°³ÀÇ ¹«¼± ³×Æ®¿öÅ© Ä«µåÀÇ ÃÖ´ë Àü¼Û°Å¸®´Â ¾ó¸¶Àΰ¡?°¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ Á¡Àº µÎ°³ÀÇ ¹«¼± ³×Æ®¿öÅ© Ä«µå»çÀÌ¿¡ Àå¾Ö¹°ÀÌ ¾ø¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ´ç½ÅÀº ¼·Î ´Ù¸¥ ¹«¼± ³×Æ®¿öÅ© Ä«µåÀÇ ¾ÈÅ׳ª¸¦ À°¾ÈÀ̳ª ȤÀº ½Ö¾È°æÀ» ½á¼¶óµµ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. »ç¿ë °¡´ÉÇÑ °Å¸®´Â ¾ÈÅ׳ª¿Í ÁõÆø±â¿¡ µû¶ó¼ ´Þ¶óÁý´Ï´Ù. : ¹«ÁöÇ⼺ ¾ÈÅ׳ª¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϸé 2-300m, ÁöÇ⼺ ¾ÈÅ׳ª¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϸé 1km, ¹«ÁöÇ⼺ ÁõÆø ¾ÈÅ׳ª (200mW)¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϸé 2-3km, Á¢½ÃÇü ¾ÈÅ׳ª¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¸é ¼ö km, Á¢½ÃÇü ¾ÈÅ׳ª¿Í ÁöÇ⼺ ÁõÆø ¾ÈÅ׳ª(¼ö ¿ÍÆ®)¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϸé 50-60km °¡´ÉÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ´ç½ÅÀÌ »ç¿ëÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â ¹«¼± ³×Æ®¿öÅ© Ä«µå°¡ FCC/CEPT ±ÔÁ¤À̳ª ´ç½ÅÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °÷ÀÇ ÇØ´ç ¹ý·ÉÀ» À§¹ÝÇÏÁö ¾Ê´ÂÁö È®ÀÎÇØ º¸¾Æ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. 2.3. ¹«¼± ³×Æ®¿öÅ©¿Í À¯¼± ³×Æ®¿öÅ©¿ÍÀÇ Â÷ÀÌÁ¡Àº ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?À¯¼± ³×Æ®¿öÅ©´Â Àû¾îµµ ³·Àº ·¹º§¿¡¼´Â ¼³Ä¡ÇϱⰡ ¸Å¿ì °£´ÜÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸, ¹«¼± ³×Æ®¿öÅ©´Â ¼³Ä¡, À¯Áö, ¹®Á¦ÇØ°á µî ÀÌ ¸ðµç ¹®Á¦°¡ ¸Å¿ì ¾î·Æ½À´Ï´Ù. Çϵå¿þ¾î¿Í ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î ¼³Ä¡, ±×¸®°í ¹ö±× Àâ±â µîÀº ¹«¼± ³×Æ®¿öÅ©ÀÇ ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ ¹®Á¦À̸ç, ¸Å¿ì Ä¡¸íÀûÀÌ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
Áß°è±â(repeater)¸¦ ¼³Ä¡Çß´Ù¸é- ¸®´ª½º ¹Ú½º(Linux box)´Â ¸¹Àº ¼öÀÇ À¯¹«¼± ³×Æ®¿öÅ© Ä«µå¸¦ Áö¿øÇÕ´Ï´Ù- ´ç½ÅÀº ¿ø°Å¸® ³×Æ®¿öÅ© ±¸¼º¿¡¼ ¹®Á¦¸¦ ¹ß°ßÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. 2.4. ¹«¼± ³×Æ®¿öÅ©¸¦ ¼³Ä¡Çϴµ¥ ¹«¾ùÀ» ¾Ë¾Æ¾ß Çϳª?¹«¼± ³×Æ®¿öÅ©¸¦ ¼³Ä¡ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ´ÙÀ½À» ¿ä±¸ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î ¿ä±¸»çÇ× :
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±×¸®°í Ä¿´Ù¶õ Çà¿î :-) 2.5. ¿Ö ¹«¼± ³×Æ®¿öÅ© Ä«µå¸¦ ¼³Ä¡ÇØ¾ß Çϳª? ±×¸®°í ¹«¾ùÀ» ±â´ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ³ª?¿Ö³Ä±¸¿ä? ´ç½ÅÀÌ À¯¼± ³×Æ®¿öÅ©¿¡ ¸¸Á·ÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ°í Àֱ⠶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¹«¼± ³×Æ®¿öÅ© Ä«µå´Â Á¤¿øÀ̳ª °ø¿ø ȤÀº Áý »çÀÌ¿¡¼ ³×Æ®¿öÅ©¸¦ ±¸¼ºÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô ÇØ ÁÝ´Ï´Ù.(´ÜÁö ´ç½ÅÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ Ä«µå¸¦ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Àå¼Ò¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÏÁö¸¸¿ä.) ¹«¼± ³×Æ®¿öÅ© Ä«µå ¿¡¼µµ Ethernet Ä«µå¿¡¼ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â °Í°ú °°Àº ÇÏÀÌ ·¹º§ ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝ(TCP/IP)ÀÌ »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸, À©µµ¿ì ÆÄÀÏ °øÀ¯ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù¸é Á»´õ ¸¹Àº ÁÖÀÇ°¡ ¿ä±¸µË´Ï´Ù. ¿Ö³ÄÇÏ¸é ´ç½ÅÀÌ ¸®´ª½º¸¦ Æ÷¿öµå(forward)·Î »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù¸é ´ç½ÅÀº IP Æ÷¿ö´õ(forwarder)°¡ ºê·ÎµåÄɽºÆ® ¸Þ½ÃÁö¸¦ Åë°ú ÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù´Â °æ°í¸¦ ¹ß°ßÇÏ°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.(ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ °ÍÀº NetBIOS protocol¸¦ ÂüÁ¶Çϼ¼¿ä) ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °æ¿ì ´ç½ÅÀº Network BrowsingÀ» Áö¿øÇÏ´Â WINS server¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¹«¼± ³×Æ®¿öÅ©´Â Áß¾Ó Á¢Á¡À» ÅëÇؼ ÀÛÀº ±Ô¸ðÀÇ LAN/WANÀ» ¸¸µé ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô ÇØ ÁÝ´Ï´Ù. ÇÑ ³ª¶óÀÇ ¸ðµç ÄÉÀ̺íÀÌ ¹«¼± ³×Æ®¿öÅ©·Î ²Ù¸çÁö´Â °ÍÀ» »ó»óÇØ º¸½Ê½Ã¿À. ³ª¶óÀÇ ¸ðµç »ç¶÷µé°ú ±¤ ´ë¿ªÆøÀ¸·Î ÆÄÀÏÀ» °øÀ¯ÇÏ°í À½¼ºÀ» Àü´ÞÇÏ°í, ¿µ»óÀ» °øÀ¯ÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» »ó»óÇØ º¸½Ê½Ã¿À. ÀÌ ¸ðµç °ÍÀº ½ÇÇö °¡´ÉÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ¹Ì ¸î¸î ³ª¶ó¿¡¼´Â ¹«¼± ³×Æ®¿öÅ© Ä«µå¿Í Wireless Access Point¿Í Áß°è±â·Î ÀÛµ¿µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Wireless Linux Boxes¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ½ÇÇöµÇ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. (IP ·¹º§ÀÇ ¶ó¿ìÅͳª ȤÀº data-link ·¹º§ÀÇ ÇÁ¸®Áö µå¶óÀ̹ö¿¡ °üÇؼ ´õ ¾Ë°í ½ÍÀ¸½Ã´Ù¸é Bridge Http Link³ª Bridge Ftp Link»çÀÌÆ®¸¦ ¹æ¹®ÇØ º¸½Ã±â ¹Ù¶ø´Ï´Ù.) 2.6. ÀÌ Howto ¹®¼´Â ¾î¶² ¹«¼± ³×Æ®¿öÅ© Ä«µå¸¦ ´Ù·ç°í ÀÖ³ª?ÀÌ ¹®¼¿¡¼ ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ ¹«¼± ³×Æ®¿öÅ·À» ¼Ò°³ÇÏ´Â ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ ¼³Ä¡ °úÁ¤À¸·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿© °¢ Ä«µåµéÀÇ ¿¹¸¦ ¼³¸íÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ±×¸®°í ¸î¸î Æ®¸¯Àº Á» ´õ ³ªÀº ¼º´ÉÀ» °¡Á®¿Ã ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¹«¼± ³×Æ®¿öÅ© Ä«µå ¸ñ·Ï:
º¸´Ù ¿Ïº®ÇÑ ¸ñ·ÏÀº Jean Tourrilhes Wireless Howto¿¡¼ º¸½Ç ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Siemens Radio ModemÀº 802.11 ±ÔÁ¤À» ÁؼöÇÏ´Â ¹«¼± ³×Æ®¿öÅ© Ä«µå´Â ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ Ä«µå´Â ½Ã¸®¾ó·Î µ¿ÀÛÇÏ°í 1800MHz¿¡¼ DECT Å×Å©³î·¯Áö¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ¸ðµ©Ã³·³ ÀÛµ¿ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ »çÇ×Àº ºÎ·Ï B¿¡ ±â¼úµÇ¾î ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. RadioLan Ä«µå´Â À©µµ¿ì 9X ȯ°æ¿¡¼ 5.4GHz´ë¿¡¼ ÀÛµ¿ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×¸®°í, RadioLan Access Point´Â À¯¹«¼± »çÀÌÀÇ ºê¸®Áö ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. (±×·¯³ª, ¾ÆÁ÷ ¾Ë·ÁÁø ¸®´ª½º µå¶óÀ̹ö°¡ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.) 2.7. ºñ¿ëÀº ¾ó¸¶³ª µå³ª?À§¿¡ ¿°ÅµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â ¹«¼± ³×Æ®¿öÅ©´Â ¸Å¿ì ºñ½ÎÁö ¾È½À´Ï´Ù.(ºñ½Ñ °Í °°Àºµ¥:¿ªÀÚ ÁÖ) bridge·Î ÀÛµ¿ÇÏ´Â 2°³ÀÇ ¹«¼± ³×Æ®¿öÅ© Ä«µå(Lucent Á¦Ç°)´Â ¼ö¹é¿¡¼ ¼öõ ´Þ·¯ Á¤µµ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. 3. ¹«¼± ³×Æ®¿öÅ©¿¡ °üÇÑ ±â¼úÀûÀÎ Á¤º¸±âÃÊÀûÀÎ ¹«¼± ³×Æ®¿öÅ© ȯ°æ¿¡ ´ëÇؼ ÀÌÇØÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ±â¼úÀûÀÎ Á¤º¸¸¦ À̾߱â ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. 3.1. ¹°¸®Ãþ(layer)¿ì¼±, ISO/OSI¿¡¼ À̾߱âÇÏ´Â 3Á¾·ùÀÇ ·¹À̾ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
3.2. ±¸¼ºµÎ °¡ÁöÀÇ ±¸¼º ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
Adhoc Àº Ãø·®Çϱâ´Â Á» ÈûµéÁö¸¸ Á»´õ °£´ÜÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¿©·¯ °³ÀÇ È£½ºÆ®µéÀÌ ¼·Î Á÷Á¢ ¿¬°áµÇ°Ô ÇØ ÁÝ´Ï´Ù. Á¦ÇÑÀûÀÎ ¿ä±¸»çÇ×ÀÌ Àִµ¥ ¸ðµç ³×Æ®¿öÅ© »ó¿¡ Àִ ȣ½ºÆ®µéÀÌ ¼·Î º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â À§Ä¡¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Áß°£¿¡ Àå¾Ö¹°ÀÌ À־ ¾È µË´Ï´Ù.(Àû¾îµµ À̷лóÀ¸·Î ±×·¸½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÇØ°áÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀº 5.4ÀýÀ» ÂüÁ¶ÇØ Áֽñ⠹ٶø´Ï´Ù.)
Infrastructure ȯ°æ¿¡¼´Â °øÀ¯µÈ ³×Æ®¿öÅ©ÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ È£½ºÆ®µé°ú ¿¬°áÇϱâ À§Çؼ Access Point¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
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3.4. Adhoc À̳ª Infrastructure ¸ðµåÁß ¾î´À °ÍÀ» »ç¿ëÇØ¾ß Çϳª?Access Point´Â ±²ÀåÈ÷ À¯¿ëÇÏ°í ¹®Á¦Á¡À» °íÄ¡´Â µ¥µµ ¶ÇÇÑ ÁÁ½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¸Å¿ì ºñ½Ô´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ»óÀûÀ¸·Î´Â Á»´õ ¹ÐÁýµÈ ³×Æ®¿öÅ© »ó¿¡¼´Â Infrastructure¸ðµå°¡ ÁÁ°í ¼Ò¼öÀÇ È£½ºÆ®¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÒ ¶§´Â Adhoc ¸ðµå°¡ ÁÁ½À´Ï´Ù. ¿Ö³ÄÇÏ¸é ºñ¿ë ¶§¹®ÀÌÁö¿ä ¾î·µç Àß ÀÛµ¿ÇÏ´Â ¹«¼± ³×Æ®¿öÅ©¸¦ °¡Áö±â À§Çؼ´Â ¾Æ¸¶µµ ¸¹Àº µ·À» ½á¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¹Ý¸é¿¡ µ·À» Á¶±Ý¸¸ ¾´´Ù¸é ¸î¸î ¹®Á¦¿¡ Á÷¸éÇÒ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. 3.5. Linux Box(¸®´ª½º ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ)´Â AccessPointó·³ µ¿ÀÛÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø³ª?ÁÁÀº Áú¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ºÒÇàÇÏ°Ôµµ ÀÌ°ÍÀ» °¡´É ÇÏ°Ô ÇÒ ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î(ȤÀº ÇÁ¸®¿þ¾î)°¡ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¡¼ ¿ì¼± Adhoc ¸ðµå¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇϰųª ȤÀº ´õ ¸¹Àº °ÍÀ» »ç¾ß ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÁÖÀÇ : ´ç½ÅÀÌ ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î ÄÚµå º¯È¯¿¡ Àü¹®°¡¶ó¸é, Access Point Æß¿þ¾î¸¦ ´Ù¿î ¹Þ¾Æ¼ ¸®´ª½º¿¡ ¸Â°Ô º¯È¯ ½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °Ì´Ï´Ù. 4. ÇÊ¿äÇÑ µµ±¸µé4.1. Çϵå¿þ¾î ¿ä±¸»çÇ׸®´ª½º ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù.(ÃÖ¼Ò 486 ÀÌ»ó ÆæƼ¾ö 100ÀÌ»ó Ãßõ 16MB ·¥ ÀÌ»ó) ±×¸®°í, ¹«¼± ³×Æ®¿öÅ© Ä«µå¿Í ¿øÇÑ´Ù¸é ¾ÈÅ׳ªµµ ÇÊ¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×¸®°í ¹Ý´ë Âʵµ °°Àº °ÍÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù.( Win9x ¶Ç´Â WinNT µî ¼±È£ÇÏ´Â °Í) ±×·¡¾ß¸¸ ½ÃÇèÀ» ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸´Ï±î¿ä. 4.2. ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î ¿ä±¸»çÇ×ÇÊ¿äÇÑ °Í
À§¿¡¼µµ Á¶Â÷ ¸®´ª½º¿ë µå¶óÀ̹ö¸¦ ¹ß°ßÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù¸é ´ç½ÅÀº À©µµ¿ì¿ë µå¶óÀ̹ö°¡ ¸®´ª½º·Î º¯È¯µÇ±â¸¦ ±â´ô·Á¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. (Çà¿îÀ» º÷´Ï´Ù:-)) ÀÌ ¸ðµç °ÍÀ» ±¸ÇÑ ÈÄ¿¡ »õ·Î¿î Ä¿³ÎÀ» ´Ù½Ã ÄÄÆÄÀÏ ÇØ¾ß ÇÏ°í, ¹«¼± ³×Æ®¿öÅ© Ä«µå°¡ ¿ä±¸ÇÑ´Ù¸é pcmcia ¼Ò½ºµµ ´Ù½Ã ÄÄÆÄÀÏ ÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¹«¼± ³×Æ®¿öÅ© Ä«µå µå¶óÀ̹öµµ ¹°·Ð ´Ù½Ã ÄÄÆÄÀÏ ÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ °æ¿ìÀÌ°í, ¾î¶² Ä«µåµéÀº ¼¼ ¹ø° ¸¸ Çصµ µÇ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ÀÖ°í, ¾î¶² Ä«µåµéÀº ù ¹ø°¿Í ¼¼ ¹ø°¸¸ ÇØ¾ß µÇ´Â °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº Ä«µå¿¡ µû¶ó ´Þ¶ó Áý´Ï´Ù. 5. ¹«¼± ³×Æ®¿öÅ© ¼³Ä¡ÀÇ °³¿ä5.1. ±âº»ÀûÀÎ °úÁ¤ÀÌÀü¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¸ðµç ¹®¼¸¦ ¾ò°í, ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¸ðµç ÆÄÀÏÀ» ÄÄÆÄÀÏ Çß´Ù¸é ¹«¼± ³×Æ®¿öÅ©ÀÇ ±¸¼º¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ °¡Àå ±âº»ÀûÀÎ °úÁ¤À» ÀÌÇàÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
N.B. : ´Ü°è1, 2, 3Àº Ç¥ÁØ ISO/OSI±ÔÁ¤À» ÁؼöÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ´Ü°è4¿¡¼´Â netmask 255.255.255.255¿¡ ÀÇÇؼ ¹ß»ýµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÇØ°áÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ´õÇØ Á®¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. »ç½Ç»ó 32bit netmask´Â Ç¥ÁØ ISO/OSI¸¦ À§¹ÝÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº Broadcast¸¦ À§ÇØ °°Àº ÁÖ¼Ò¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ̳ª Á¸ÀçÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â ³×Æ®¿öÅ© ¾îµå·¹½º³ª IP machineÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ³×Æ®¿öÅ©°¡ °¿äÇÒ ¶§ ¹ß»ýÇÕ´Ï´Ù. µÎ ¹ø° ´Ü°è´Â À¯¼± ³×Æ®¿öÅ©¿¡¼´Â ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. ¿Ö³ÄÇϸé Ưº°ÇÑ ¼³Á¤°úÁ¤ÀÌ ÇÊ¿ä ¾ø±â ¶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. 5.2. Low Level Kernel ¼³Á¤Ç×»ó °ü¸®ÀÚ(administrator)¿¡°Ô´Â ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ ¹®Á¦ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Ä¿³ÎÀÌ Çϵå¿þ¾î¸¦ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô ÇØ ÁÖ¾î¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¹«¼± ³×Æ®¿öÅ© Ä«µå´Â ´ëºÎºÐÀÌ PCMCIA ¹æ½ÄÀÌ¶ó¼ ´õ º¹ÀâÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¼± Ä¿³ÎÀÌ PCMCIA Ä«µå¸¦ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÇØ ÁÖ¾î¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×¸®°í, ¾Ë¸ÂÀº Çϵå¿þ¾î µå¶óÀ̺긦 ¼³Ä¡ÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¡¼, ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î PCMCIA Ä«µå¸¦ ±¸¼ºÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
PCMCIAÄ«µå°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ °æ¿ì :
Çѹø ·ÎµåÇØ¾ß ÇÒ ¸ðµâÀ̸§À» ´ç½ÅÀº ¾Ë°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. : PCMCIA ¼³Á¤¿¡¼ ¿ÀÁ÷ Çѹø PCMCIA µ¥¸óÀ» ½ÇÇàÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù. (·¹µåÇò ¿¡¼´Â /etc/rc.d/init.d/pcmcia ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.) ¿É¼ÇÀ» »ç¿ëÇϸé ioport, irq, data-link settings(5.3ÀýÀ» º¸½Ã±â ¹Ù¶ø´Ï´Ù.)À» ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¾î·µç Á¦´ë·Î ¼³Ä¡µÈ µå¶óÀ̹ö¿Í Çϵå¿þ¾î°¡ ÀÖ´Ù¸é ´ç½ÅÀÌ À¯¿ëÇÏ°Ô »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â toolÀº ´ÙÀ½¿¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
5.3. Data-link level ¼³Á¤Data-link level¼³Á¤ÀÌ ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡? À¯¼± ³×Æ®¿öÅ©´Â ¼·Î ¿¬°áµÇ´Â °Í¸¸ ÇÊ¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×¸®°í TCP/IP ¼³Á¤À» ÇØÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¹Ý¸é¿¡ ¹«¼± ³×Æ®¿öÅ©´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº data-link settingsÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
À§¿¡¼ º» °Í°ú °°ÀÌ Á¶Á¤ÇØ¾ß ÇÒ ¸¹Àº ¼ÂÆÃÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº ¹«¼± ³×Æ®¿öÅ©ÀÇ ±¸Á¶¿¡ ÀÇÇؼ »ý±â´Â ¹®Á¦ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °¡±î¿î °Å¸®¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¾î¶² »ç¶÷ÀÌ ´ç½ÅÀÇ ÆÖŶÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°í, ¶ÇÇÑ ¾ÈÅ׳ª¸¦ ÁöÇâ ½ÃÅ°´Â °Í°ú TCP/IP ¼ÂÆÃÀ» ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ´ç½ÅÀÇ ¼ºñ½º¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Ãß°¡·Î ¸¹Àº ¹«¼± ³×Æ®¿öÅ© subnetÀº ¼·Î¿¡°Ô °£¼·À» ÀÏÀ¸Å³ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¡¼ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ±ÇÀåÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
5.4. IP ¼³Á¤ÀÌ°ÍÀº ´ç½ÅÀÌ Á÷¸éÇÒ ¼¼¹ø° ¹®Á¦ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ »óȲÀº ´ç½ÅÀÇ ³×Æ®¿öÅ©°¡ ´õ Å« ³×Æ®¿öÅ©¿¡ Æ÷ÇÑ µÉ ¶§ ¹ß»ýÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¹«¼± IP ³×Æ®¿öÅ·Àº ´ç½ÅÀÌ ¹«¼± IP ³×Æ®¿öÅ·¿¡ ½ºÆ®·¹½º¸¦ ÁÖÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù¸é ¶ÇÇÑ ±× ¹®Á¦·Î ´ç½ÅÀÌ ½ºÆ®·¹½º¸¦ ¹ÞÁö ¾Ê´Â ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¸í½ÉÇϽñ⠹ٶø´Ï´Ù.(ÇÊÀÚ ÁÖ : ¾î·Á¿î ¸»ÀÌÁÒ. ½ºÆ®·¹½º ¹ÞÁö ¸»¶ó´Â ¸»ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.) 5.4.1. °£´ÜÇÑ ±¸¼º
À§¿Í °°Àº °£´ÜÇÑ ±¸¼º¿¡¼´Â Ưº°ÇÑ °ÍÀÌ ¿ä±¸µÇÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.(IP ·¹º§¿¡¼) : °¢°¢ÀÇ È£½ºÆ®¿¡ IP ÁÖ¼Ò¸¦ ¼³Á¤ÇÏ°í global netmask·Î ¼·Î¸¦ ¹½À´Ï´Ù. 5.4.2. Á» ´õ º¹ÀâÇÑ ±¸¼º
A¿Í B´Â C¸¦ ÅëÇؼ¸¸ Åë½ÅÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ³×Æ®¿öÅ©°¡ Infrastructure¸ðµåÀÌ°í C°¡ Access Point ¶ó¸é ¹®Á¦°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. Adhoc¸ðµå¶ó¸é ´ç½ÅÀº ÇϳªÀÇ È£½ºÆ®¸¦ "master" ´É·ÂÀ» °¡Áö´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¼ÂÆÃÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. È£½ºÆ®´Â BSS¸¦ »ý¼ºÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°í, ´Ù¸¥ È£½ºÆ®µéÀº ¸¸µé¾îÁø BSS¿¡ Âü°¡ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¿ÏÀüÇÑ ¿¬°áÀº IP ·¹º§¿¡¼ °¡´ÉÇÕ´Ï´Ù : A ¿Í B´Â °°Àº CÀÇ ÀÎÅÍÆäÀ̽º¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© C¿Í Åë½ÅÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¡¼ A¿¡¼ B·Î pingÀ» ½ÃµµÇÑ´Ù¸é C·ÎºÎÅÍ ¸¹Àº ICMP REDIRECT ÆÐŶÀ» ¹Þ°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¿Ö³ÄÇϸé C´Â A°¡ ÀÌ¹Ì request°¡ ¿À´Â ³×Æ®¿öÅ©ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÁö¶ó´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë°í Àֱ⠶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÇØ°á ¹æ¹ý : echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/ethx/send_redirects¶ó°í ÀÔ·Â ÇϽñ⠹ٶø´Ï´Ù. A¿Í C¸¦ ¹«¾ùÀ¸·Î netmask¸¦ ¼³Á¤ÇØ¾ß Çϳª? ¸¸¾à A¸¦ A¿Í C¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â netmask·Î ¼³Á¤ÇÑ´Ù¸é ÀÛµ¿ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¿Ö³ÄÇϸé A´Â gateway C¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø±â ¶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¾Ë ¼ö ¾ø´Â ¸ñÀûÁö MAC address·ÎÀÇ ARP¿äûÀº ¸¸µé ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Proxy ARP¸¦ »ç¿ëÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ½ÅÈ£¸¦ ¿ä±¸ÇÏ´Â °÷°ú ½ÅÈ£¸¦ ¹Þ´Â °÷ÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ ÀÎÅÍÆäÀ̽º¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¶§¸¸ proxy ARP°¡ ÀÛµ¿ÇÏ´Â °Í ¶§¹®¿¡ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ È¿°ú ¾øÀÌ proxy arp¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾î¾ß Çϴµ¥, ÀÌ°ÍÀº ¿ì¸®ÀÇ °æ¿ì¿Í´Â °ü°è°¡ ¾ø´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¡¼ ¾ÆÁÖ ÀÛÀº netmask¸¦ ÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.(Win9xÀÇ °æ¿ì 255.255.255.254, Win NTÀÇ °æ¿ì 255.255.255.248) ±×¸®°í, A¿Í C°¡ °°Àº net address¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê´ÂÁö È®ÀÎÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¿¹
ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ °æ¿ì netmask 255.255.255.254 ½Ã½ºÅÛÀº ¿ÀÁ÷ ¸¶Áö¸· ºñÆ®¸¦ º¯°æÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î µ¿ÀÛÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ³ôÀº ·¹º§ÀÇ È£È¯¼ºÀº TCP/IP forcing·Î °¡´ÉÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ³ëÆ® : Access Point¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù¸é(Infrastructure mode·Î), redirect ¹®Á¦´Â ¹ß»ýÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¿Ö³ÄÇϸé Access Point°¡ ¸ðµç data-link levelÀÇ ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÇØ°áÇϱ⠶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª Access Point´Â ¸Å¿ì ºñ½Ô´Ï´Ù. P133 32MB Ram¿Í µÎ°³ÀÇ Ä«µå¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ´õ °æÁ¦ÀûÀÔ´Ï´Ù. 5.4.3. ÀÎÅÍ³Ý ¿¬°á
¿©·¯ °¡Áö »óȲÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
5.4.4. À¯¼±°ú ¹«¼±ÀÌ È¥ÇÕµÈ ³×Æ®¿öÅ©
C¿¡´Â µÎ°³ÀÇ ³×Æ®¿öÅ©°¡ Á¢¼ÓµÇ¾î ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¿À¸¥ÂÊ¿¡´Â ¹«¼± ³×Æ®¿öÅ© ¿ÞÂÊ¿¡´Â À¯¼± ³×Æ®¿öÅ© Á»´õ ¸¹Àº ÀÎÅÍ³Ý Á¢¼ÓÀ» °¡Áú ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯±â À§Çؼ´Â C¿¡´Â ¼¼ °³ÀÇ ³×Æ®¿öÅ© Ä«µå°¡ ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. °¢ È£½ºÆ®¿¡´Â ¾î¶»°Ô IP ÁÖ¼Ò¸¦ ¼³Á¤ÇØ¾ß ÇÒ±î¿ä? µÎ °¡Áö ÇØ°á ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
µÎ ¹ø° ¹æ¹ýÀ» ½ÇÇèÇØ º¸°Ú½À´Ï´Ù. °¡Á¤ : °ø¿ë subnetÀÌ x.y.z.0/24À̶ó°í °¡Á¤ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀÎÅÍÆäÀ̽º´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°½À´Ï´Ù.
eth2ÀÇ Static routesÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
ÀÌ route´Â ¸ðµç ÀÎÅÍ³Ý ÁÖ¼Ò¸¦ ±âº» °ÔÀÌÆ®¿þÀÌ¿¡ ¿ä±¸ÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ÀǹÌÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ¹Ì ¸»ÇÑ ¹Ù¿Í °°ÀÌ ¸®´ª½º¿¡°Ô ¶ó¿ìÅÍ°¡ ¾îµð¿¡ ÀÖ°í, ±âº» ¿ä±¸¸¦ ¶ó¿ìÅÍ¿¡ ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í ¼³Á¤ÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Eth0ÀÇ Static routesÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
È£½ºÆ® A,B,D´Â À¯¼± ³×Æ®¿öÅ© ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Eth1ÀÇ Static routesÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
È£½ºÆ® E,F,G´Â ¹«¼± ³×Æ®¿öÅ© ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ȣȯ¼ºÀº ¸Å¿ì ³ô½À´Ï´Ù. °¢°¢ÀÇ È£½ºÆ®¿¡ ¼öÀÛ¾÷À¸·Î ¼³Á¤À» ´Ù½Ã ÇÏ½Ç ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. 6. ¼³Ä¡¿©±â¿¡ ºñ½ÎÁö ¾Ê´Â ¹«¼± ³×Æ®¿öÅ© Ä«µå¸¦ ¼³Ä¡ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.(À¯¿ëÇϱ⸦ ºô°Ú½À´Ï´Ù.) 6.1. ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ ¼³Ä¡ Á¤º¸¹«¼± ³×Æ®¿öÅ© Ä«µåÀÇ ÀÎÅÍÆäÀ̽º´Â ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ Ethernet Ä«µåÀÇ °Í°ú À¯»çÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î /etc/conf.modules¿¡ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº »çÇ×À» Ãß°¡ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
ifconfig¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© À§ÀÇ ¸ðµç ¼³Á¤À» ÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. 6.2. Proxim Symphony³×Æ®¿öÅ© Á¾·ù : OpenAir ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â FHSS, Adhoc¸¸ °¡´ÉÇÕ´Ï´Ù. http://www.proxim.com¿¡¼ ¿øÇÏ´Â ¸®´ª½º µå¶óÀ̹ö¸¦ ±¸ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. µå¶óÀ̹ö´Â ¼Ò½º·Î Á¦°øµÇ¹Ç·Î ÄÄÆÄÀÏ ÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
r12cfg À¯Æ¿¸®Æ¼·Î data-link level¼ÂÆÃÀ» º¯°æÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
À§ÀÇ °úÁ¤ÀÌ ÀüºÎÀÔ´Ï´Ù. 6.3. Webgear Aviator 2.4 and AviatorPro³×Æ®¿öÅ© Á¾·ù : Aviator 2.4 ´Â FHSS, Adhoc¸¸ Aviator 2.4´Â Infrastructure·Î °¡´ÉÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ Ä«µåµéÀ» »ç¿ëÇϱâ À§Çؼ´Â Á»´õ ¸¹Àº °úÁ¤À» °ÅÃÄ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¿Ö³ÄÇϸé PCMCIA¼Ò½º¸¦ ÄÄÆÄÀÏ ÇØ¾ß Çϱ⠶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. À¥»çÀÌÆ®´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°½À´Ï´Ù. http://www.webgear.com ¼³Á¤¹æ¹ý
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¸¶Áö¸·À¸·Î pc_debug > 0·Î ¼³Á¤µÈ »óŸ¦ Á¤°ËÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¾ÕÀÇ ¸í·É¾î¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº data-link ¸Þ½ÃÁö¸¦ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ; »õ·Î¿î Ä«µå°¡ »ý°åÀ» ¶§, "network started" , ´Ù¸¥ »õ·Î¿î ¹«¼± ³×Æ®¿öÅ© Ä«µå°¡ ¿¬°á µÇ¾úÀ» ¶§, "network joined" µî ¶ÇÇÑ /proc/ray_cs ÆÄÀÏ·Î µµ¿òÀ» ¾òÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. : ¼ÓÇØ ÀÖ´Â Subnet¿¡¼ À߸ø µÈ BSSIDÀÇ Á¤º¸¸¦ Á¦°øÇØ ÁÝ´Ï´Ù. 6.4. Lucent Wavelan I, II, Orinoco products and Cabletron³×Æ®¿öÅ© Á¾·ù : DSSS, Adhoc, Infrastructure LucentÀÇ ¸Å¿ì Àü¹®ÀûÀÎ Á¦Ç°À» ¸¸µì´Ï´Ù. À¥»çÀÌÆ®´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°½À´Ï´Ù. http://www.lucent.com ¶Ç´Â http://www.orinoco.net ¼³Ä¡ ¹æ¹ýÀº WebGearÀÇ °Í°ú À¯»ç ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. : WebGearÀÇ ´Ü°è 1,2,3À» µû¶ó ÇϽñ⠹ٶø´Ï´Ù. ±×¸®°í /etc/pcmcia/config.opts ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ´ÙÀ½À» Ãß°¡ÇϽñ⠹ٶø´Ï´Ù. : Lucent Wavelan I moduleÀ» À§Çؼ wavelan_cs opts ..., ±×¸®°í Lucent Wavelan II or OrinocoÀ» À§Çؼ wavelan2_cs opts ... ¿É¼Ç(opt)Àº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ÁöÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
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7. ¹«¼±¿¡ °üÇÑ Ãß°¡ Á¤º¸7.1. ¹«¼± ¸®´ª½º ¹èÆ÷º»¹«¼± ¹èÆ÷º»ÀÎ FlyingLinux´Â MobileIPv4¿Í DHCP-based wireless accessÀÇ ÀÌ¿ë °¡´É¼ºÀ» ¿¬±¸ÇÏ´Â »êÇÐ Çùµ¿ ¿¬±¸¼ÒÀÎ Teleinformatics KTH ÀÇ Telecommunication Systems Lab¿¡¼ 1999³â 10¿ù ½ÃÀ۵Ǿú½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ ¿¬±¸ÀÇ °á°ú·Î ¹é¸íÀÇ Çлýµé°ú ¼±»ý´ÔµéÀÌ 2000³â 3¿ùºÎÅÍ 5¿ù±îÁö ÀÖ¾ú´ø 2G1303 ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ® ÄÚ½ºµ¿¾È FlyingLinux ȯ°æÀ» »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. FlyingLinux´Â ÃÖ¼ÒÀÇ À̵¿¼ºñ½º¿¡ ±âÃÊÇÑ ¸®´ª½ºÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸®´Â Kerberos support ¿Í OpenSSH¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â º¸¾È ¹®Á¦¿¡ °üÇؼ ÁÖÀǸ¦ ±â¿ïÀÌ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. FlyingLinux´Â ¿ÀÇ ¼Ò½º ¿îµ¿ÀÇ ÇÑ ºÎºÐÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î´Â GPL ¶óÀ̼¾½º¸¦ ±â¹ÝÀ¸·Î KTH¿¡¼ °³¹ßµÇ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¹«¼± ¸®´ª½º ¹èº¸º»¿¡ °üÇÑ »çÇ×Àº ´ÙÀ½ÀÇ »çÀÌÆ®¿¡¼ ãÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. http://www.flyinglinux.net Mantainer: Alberto Escudero Email, Home Page 8. FAQÁú¹® : BBSID¿Í ESSIDÀÇ Â÷ÀÌÁ¡Àº ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡? ¾ðÁ¦ ESSID°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ°¡? ´äº¯ : BBSID´Â BSS Á¼Àº °ø°£À» ±¸º°ÇÏ´Â 48ºñÆ®ÀÇ ¼ýÀÚÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ ¾È¿¡¼ ¸ðµç È£½ºÆ®µéÀº ESSID¸¦ °¡Áö°í Åë½ÅÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ESSID´Â °¡º¯±æÀÌ·Î ¼·Î ´Ù¸¥ BSS»çÀÌÀÇ Åë½ÅÀ» °¡´ÉÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î BSS´Â È®ÀåµÇ¾î ESS°¡ µÈ´Ù. °¢°¢ÀÇ BSS¸¦ À§ÇÑ Access Point°¡ ÀÖ°í, ¸ðµç BSSµéÀº °°Àº ESS¸¦ ÅëÇÏ¿© Åë½ÅÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ±²ÀåÈ÷ Å« ³×Æ®¿öÅ©¿¡ 2°³ ÀÌ»óÀÇ Access Point¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù¸é ESSID°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÒ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Áú¹® : Access Point¸¦ »ç¾ß¸¸ Çϳª? ´äº¯ : ´ç½ÅÀÌ ¹ß°ßÇÑ Á¦Ç°ÀÌ ´Ù¼Ò ºñ½Î´Ù¸é, Access Point¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ ÀÌÀ¯´Â Ä«µå¿Í Access Point°¡ °°Àº ¹°¸® layer¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¸ðµç FHSS³ª DSSS¿Í ȣȯµË´Ï´Ù. Proxim RangeLan2Ä«µå´Â Ç¥ÁØ FHSS¿Í ȣȯÀÌ ¾ÈµË´Ï´Ù. ÀÌÀ¯´Â OpenAir ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝÀ» »ç¿ëÇϱ⠶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Áú¹® : ¼³Á¤µÈ ä³ÎÀ» ¹«¾ùÀ» À§ÇØ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â°¡? ´äº¯ : ´Ù¸¥ BSS¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ¸¹Àº ³×Æ®¿öÅ©°¡ ÀÖ°í, Ãæµ¹ ¹®Á¦¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù¸é, ¾×¼¼½º Æ÷ÀÎÆ®ÀÇ Ã¤³ÎÀ» ¹Ù²Ù°Å³ª Adhoc ¸ðµåÀÇ È£½ºÆ®µéÀÌ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÇØ°áÇϴµ¥ µµ¿òÀ» ÁÙ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Áú¹® : ¿Ö ä³ÎÀ̳ª Infrastructure hostµéÀ» ¼³Á¤ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø³ª? ´äº¯ : ¿Ö³ÄÇϸé ä³ÎÀº Access Point¿¡ ÀÇÇؼ °áÁ¤µÇ±â ¶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. 9. Appendix A - Netmask 255.255.255.255, proxy arp and bridgingHere we view some Linux advantages in Wireless Internetworking. Linux let you specify a netmask like 255.255.255.255 for an interface which can help you assign IP addresses in to any interface you want, for example one in eth0, another in eth1 and so on... This has not particularly side-effects. In addition you have proxy arp setting under /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/ethx/proxy_arp where ethx if your interface. If you "echo 1 > proxy_arp" you enable proxy_arp for that interface while with "echo 0 > proxy_arp" you disable it. What's proxy_arp? Quickly proxy arp help you when you want a router answer to an ARP request if the destination address is in another interface of the linux router. Example: 192.168.1.1 ---- 192.168.1.2 Linux router 192.168.2.2 ----192.168.2.1 To get this example working you should: Without proxy-arp
With proxy-arp
Proxy-arp in 2. case let the linux router answer when you ping from 192.168.2.1 host, saying that it has the 192.168.1.1 host so it can answer for it. After, when the source start sending ICMP packet, Linux router knows that it have to redirect it to the real host 192.168.1.1 In Wireless network proxy arp can help you if you have many Linux boxes that acts as IP Forwarders and you wouldn't set to all hosts a number of static route. You also can experiment Linux bridging in Wireless network: Bridging should be more simple to manage. 10. Appendix B - Siemens DECT Radio ModemWeb Site: http://www.siemens.com What's that? These 2 components are not real PC cards but are more like modems that you use as external device. Host1-serial - RadioModem1 - - - - - RadioModem2 - serial-Host2 How can I connect it? If you see them in an abstract vision you can model them like this: Host1-serial - - NULL MODEM CABLE - - serial-Host2 So you'd have a connection between 2 far serials with 2 possible configurations:
For 1 you can use this simple script in Linux: "/usr/sbin/pppd -detach lock idle 300 crtscts connect "/usr/sbin/chat -v TIMEOUT 5 AT OK AT OK AT OK AT OK" IPLINUX:IPWINDOWS /dev/ttySx 115200 disconnect "/usr/sbin/chat -v AT OK" ms-dns IPDNS" where:
The above script is need for letting Windows believe there is a modem on the serial end! In Windows you need to create a Dial Up connection with crtscts enabled, speed at 115200 and with a stupid number to call (need by Remote Access but absolutely not used). With 2 Linux boxes you only have to run a very simple script like this at each Linux side: "/usr/sbin/pppd passive local crtscts IPLINUX1:IPLINUX2 /dev/ttySx 115200 noauth persist" where you'll invert IPLINUX1 with IPLINUX2 at the other edge. Note that you can do authentication even Linux-Windows than in Linux-Linux if you want. |
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