DNS HOWTO
DNS HOWTO
Nicolai Langfeldt janl@math.uio.no
v2.1.1, 12 November 1998
À̽±Ô
hanuel@edunet.kmec.net
, ÀÌ¿î¾ï
wulee@nownuri.net
v.2.0 1998³â 3¿ù 13ÀÏ
ÀÌ HOWTO´Â ½Ã°£À» Àû°Ô ÅõÀÚÇÏ¿© ÆíÇÏ°Ô DNS¸¦ °ü¸®ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¼³¸íÇÑ´Ù.
°Ë»ö¾î: DNS, bind, bind-4, bind-8, named, dialup, ppp, slip,
isdn, Internet, domain, name, hosts, resolving
(C)opyright 1995 Nicolai Langfeldt. Do not modify without amending
copyright, distribute freely but retain copyright message.
ÀÌ ¹®¼ ÃʾÈÀ» ¼öµµ ¾øÀÌ Àоî ÁÖ°í ¸¹Àº Á¦¾ÈÀ» ÇØÁØ Arnt
Gulbrandsen ¾¾¿¡°Ô °¨»çÀÇ ¸»À» ÀüÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¼ø¼¿¡ ¸ÂÀ» °Í °°´Ù.
¶ÇÇÑ e-mail·Î ÀÇ°ß°ú À¯¿ëÇÑ ³»¿ëÀ» º¸³½ ÁØ »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ôµµ °¨»çÀÇ ¸»À»
ÀüÇÑ´Ù.
ÀÌ ¹®¼´Â ¿Ï°áµÈ ¹®¼°¡ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. DNS¸¦ ¼³Á¤ÇÏ¿© »ç¿ëÇÒ ¶§ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â
¹®Á¦Á¡À̳ª ±×¿¡ µû¸¥ ÇØ°áÃ¥µéÀÌ ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯ÇÑ ³»¿ëµéÀº
e-mail·Î º¸³» Áشٸé, ´ÙÀ½ ¹ø¿¡´Â ´õ ÁÁÀº DNS-HOWTO°¡ ³ª¿Ã ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
money³ª ÀÇ°ß ¶Ç´Â Àǹ®Á¡Àº janl@math.uio.no ¾ÕÀ¸·Î º¸³» ÁÖ±æ ¹Ù¶õ´Ù.
e-mailÀ» º¸³»±â Àü¿¡ ¹Ýµå½Ã ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ e-mail ÁÖ¼Ò°¡ ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥Áö È®ÀÎÇϵµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù.
±×·¡¾ß ´ä½ÅÀ» ¹ÞÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀº ´ç¿¬ÇÑ À̾߱â ÀÏ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
¶ÇÇÑ ¸ÞÀÏÀ» º¸³»±â Àü¿¡
Áú¹®°ú ´ä ÀýÀ» ÀÐ¾î º¸±â ¹Ù¶õ´Ù.
ÀÌ HOWTO¸¦ ¹ø¿ªÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù¸é, ³ª¿¡°Ô ¾Ë·Á Áֱ⠹ٶõ´Ù. ±×·¯¸é, ¾î¶²
¾ð¾î·Î ¹ø¿ªÀÌ µÇ¾ú´ÂÁö Á¤¸®ÇØ µÑ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀ̸ç ÀÌ HOWTO°¡ °³Á¤µÉ ¶§
¾Ë·Á ÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
¿ªÀÚÀÇ ¸» : ÇÑ±Û ÆÇ¿¡ ¹®Á¦°¡ Àְųª ¿À¿ªÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸é haneul@edunet.kmec.netÀ¸·Î
¸ÞÀÏÀ» º¸³»ÁÖ±æ ¹Ù¶ø´Ï´Ù.
ÀÌ HOWTO¸¦ Anne Line Norheim Langfeldt¿¡ ¹ÙÄ£´Ù. ±×³à´Â
ÀÌ ¹®¼¸¦ ÀÐ¾î º¸Áöµµ ¾Ê°ÚÁö¸¸, ±×³à´Â Á¤¸»·Î Ưº°ÇÑ ¿©ÀÚÀÌ´Ù.
DNS¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿©.
DNS´Â Domain Name SystemÀÇ ¾àÀÚÀÌ´Ù. Áï DNS´Â ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ À̸§°ú IP ÁÖ¼Ò¸¦
»óÈ£ º¯È¯½ÃŲ´Ù. Áï, À̸§À» ÁÖ¼Ò·Î, ÁÖ¼Ò¸¦ À̸§À¸·Î º¯È¯ÇÑ´Ù.
ÀÌ HOWTO¿¡¼´Â À̸§°ú ÁÖ¼Ò »çÀÌÀÇ ±×·¯ÇÑ ¸ÅÇÎÀ» ¸®´ª½º¿¡¼ Á¤ÀÇÇÏ¿©
¼ºñ½ºÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¼³¸íÇÑ´Ù. ¸ÅÇÎÀ̶õ ¾ÆÁÖ ´Ü¼øÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î À̸§°ú ÁÖ¼Ò¸¦
¼·Î °áÇÕ½ÃÄÑ µÐ °Í¿¡ Áö³ªÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. Áï, ftp.linux.org¿Í °°Àº À̸§°ú
199.249.150.4¿Í °°ÀÌ ¼ýÀÚ·Î µÈ IP¸¦ ¿¬°á½ÃÅ°´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
Ãʺ¸ÀÚ(¿©·¯ºÐ ;-)¿¡°Ô DNS´Â ³×Æ®¿öÅ© °ü¸® ¿µ¿ª Áß¿¡¼µµ ²Ï ¸ðÈ£ÇÑ
Æí¿¡ ¼ÓÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ HOWTO¿¡¼´Â DNS¿¡ °üÇÑ ¸î °¡Áö ÁÖÁ¦¸¦ ¸íÈ®ÇÏ°Ô Àü´ÞÇÒ
°ÍÀÌ´Ù. Áï, simple DNS¸¦ ¼³Á¤ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýµéÀ» ¼³¸íÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
¿ì¼± ij½Ã Àü¿ë ¼¹ö(Caching Only Server) ¼³Á¤ ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¼³¸íÇÑ ÈÄ¿¡
1Â÷ DNS(Primary DNS)¸¦ ¼³Á¤ÇÏ¿© ƯÁ¤ µµ¸ÞÀÎÀÇ Name Resolving ¼ºñ½º¸¦
Á¦°øÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¼³¸íÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. º¸´Ù ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ ¼³¸íÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â
ÀÌ ¹®¼¿¡¼
Áú¹®°ú ´ä ÀýÀ» Âü°íÇϱ⠹ٶõ´Ù.
Áú¹®°ú ´ä Àý¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ³»¿ëÀÌ ¾øÀ¸¸é, Âü°í ¹®ÇåÀ»
ÀÐ¾î º¸µµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù. Âü°í ¹®ÇåÀº ÀÌ ¹®¼ÀÇ
¸¶Áö¸· Àý¿¡
¼ö·ÏÇØ µÎ¾ú´Ù.
¿ì¼± ÄÄÇ»Å͸¦ ¼³Á¤ÇÏ¿© TelnetÀ¸·Î Á¢¼Ó °¡´ÉÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ°í, ÇÊ¿äÇÑ
³×Æ®¿öÅ© ÀÀ¿ë ÇÁ·Î±×·¥µéÀÌ ¿Ã¹Ù·Î ÀÛµ¿ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÄÄÇ»ÅÍÀÇ ³×Æ®¿öÅ© ȯ°æÀ»
¼³Á¤ÇÑ ´ÙÀ½, telnet 127.0.0.1
¸í·ÉÀ» ÀÔ·ÂÇÏ¿© ÀÚ±â Àڽſ¡°Ô Á¢¼ÓÀÌ
µÇ´ÂÁö È®ÀÎÇÑ´Ù.(´çÀå È®ÀÎ!!) ±×¸®°í /etc/nsswitch.conf (¶Ç´Â /etc/host.conf),
/etc/resolv.conf, /etc/hosts ÆÄÀÏÀÌ ¿Ã¹Ù¸£°Ô ¼³Á¤µÇ¾î ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ÆÄÀϵéÀ» ¼³Á¤ÇÑ ÀûÀÌ ¾ø´Ù¸é, NET-3-HOWTO¿Í PPP-HOWTO¿¡ ÀÌ ÆÄÀϵéÀ»
¼³Á¤ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ¼³¸íµÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸´Ï, ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ÆÄÀϵéÀ» ¼³Á¤ÇÑ ÀûÀÌ ¾ø´Ù¸é,
NET-3-HOWTO¿Í PPP-HOWTO¸¦ ÀÐ¾î º¸µµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù.
¾Æ¹«·± ¼ö½Ä¾î ¾øÀÌ `ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ'¶ó°í À̾߱⸦ ÇÒ ¶§´Â DNS·Î »ç¿ëÇÒ ÄÄÇ»Å͸¦
¶æÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±âŸ ´Ù¸¥ ÄÄÇ»Å͸¦ ¶æÇÏ´Â ¸»ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¹Ç·Î È¥µ¿ÇÏÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù.
ÀÌ ¹®¼¿¡¼´Â ±âº»ÀûÀ¸·Î ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ°¡ ¹æȺ® ¹Ù±ùÂÊ¿¡ Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡
¹æȺ®¿¡ °ü·ÃµÈ ¹®Á¦°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù°í °¡Á¤ÇÑ´Ù. ¹æȺ® °ü·Ã ¼³Á¤ÀÌ
ÇÊ¿äÇÑ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â
Áú¹®°ú ´ä ÀýÀ» Âü°íÇÑ´Ù.
Unix¿¡¼ DNS ÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àº named
¶ó°í ÇÏ´Â ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àº
Internet Software ConsortiumÀÇ ¸â¹öÀÎ Paul Vixie ¾¾°¡ ¸¸µç bind ÆÐÅ°ÁöÀÇ
ÀϺκÐÀÌ´Ù. ¸®´ª½º ¹èÆ÷ÆÇ¿¡´Â ´ëºÎºÐ Named
°¡ Æ÷ÇԵǾî ÀÖÀ¸¸ç
/usr/sbin/named
¶ó´Â À̸§À¸·Î ¼³Ä¡µÈ´Ù.
ÇöÀç ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ¿¡ named°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸é, ±×³É »ç¿ëÇÏ¸é µÇÁö¸¸, ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ¿¡ named°¡ ¾ø´Â
°æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¸®´ª½º ftp »çÀÌÆ®¿¡¼ ¹ÙÀ̳ʸ®¸¦ ±¸Çؼ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. namedÀÇ
¼Ò½º´Â
ftp.isc.org:/isc/bind/src/cur/bind-8/¿¡¼ ±¸ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ HOWTO´Â
bind ¹öÀü 8À» »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ÀüÁ¦·Î ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. bind 4¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÌÀü ¹öÀü
HOWTO´Â
http://www.math.uio.no/~janl/DNS/¿¡¼ ±¸ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
named ¸ÇÆäÀÌÁö¿¡¼ named.conf
ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¾ð±ÞÇϸé, bind 8ÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¸Áö ¾Ê°í
named.boot
¿¡ ´ëÇؼ ¾ð±ÞÇϸé bind 4ÀÌ´Ù. bind 4ÀÎ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â º¸¾È ¹®Á¦°¡
ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î bind 8·Î ¾÷±×·¹À̵åÇϱ⠹ٶõ´Ù.
DNS´Â ³×Æ®¿öÅ© Àü¹Ý¿¡ ³Ð°Ô ºÐ»êµÈ µ¥ÀÌÅͺ£À̽º´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î »õ·Î¿î
Ç׸ñÀ» Ãß°¡ÇÒ ¶§´Â ½ÅÁßÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¾ûÅ͸®·Î µÈ Ç׸ñÀ» Ãß°¡ÇÏ¸é ±× µµ¸ÞÀο¡
Á¢¼ÓÇÏ´Â ¸ðµç »ç¿ëÀÚµéÀÌ ¾ûÅ͸® ÁÖ¼Ò¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. DNS¸¦ Àß Á¤µ·ÇÏ°í
ÀÏ°ü¼º ÀÖ°Ô ¿î¿µÇϸé ÁÁÀº °á°ú¸¦ ¾òÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
»ç¿ë ¹æ¹ý, °ü¸® ¹æ¹ý, µð¹ö±× ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¹è¿ö¶ó. ±×·¯¸é ³×Æ®¿öÅ©¸¦ À߸øµÈ °ü¸®
¶§¹®¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¿À¹ö·Îµå¸¦ ¹Ì¿¬¿¡ ¹æÁöÇÏ¿© ³×Æ®¿öÅ©¸¦ ÈǸ¢È÷
°ü¸®ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
ÀÌ ¹®¼¿¡¼ ¿ÏÀüÇÑ »ç½ÇÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ »çÇ×µµ »ç½ÇÀÎ °Íó·³ À̾߱â ÇÑ´Ù.
(Àû¾îµµ ¹Ý Á¤µµ´Â »ç½ÇÀÌ´Ù). ´Ü¼øÇÏ°Ô ¼³¸íÇϱâ À§ÇؼÀÌ´Ù.
ÀÌ ¹®¼¿¡¼ ¸»ÇÏ´Â °ÍµéÀ» ¹Ï´Â´Ù¸é (¾Æ¸¶µµ ;-) ¸ðµç °ÍÀº Á¦´ë·Î
µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
Tip: ÆíÁýÇØ¾ß ÇÏ´Â ÆÄÀϵéÀ» ¸ðµÎ ¹é¾÷ÇØ µÎµµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù.
±×·¡¾ß¸¸ Á¦´ë·Î ÀÛµ¿ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» ¶§ ¿ø·¡´ë·Î º¹±¸ÇϱⰡ ¿ëÀÌÇÏ´Ù.
DNS ¼³Á¤ÀÇ Ã¹ ´Ü°è·Î ´ÙÀ̾ó¾÷ »ç¿ëÀÚ¿¡°Ô ¸Å¿ì À¯¿ëÇÏ´Ù.
ij½Ã Àü¿ë ³×ÀÓ ¼¹ö(Caching only name server)´Â ³×ÀÓ Äõ¸®ÀÇ ÀÀ´äÀ»
ãÀº ÈÄ ±â¾ïÇØ µÎ¾ú´Ù°¡ ´ÙÀ½ ¹ø¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÒ ¶§ °ð ¹Ù·Î ÀÀ´äÇÑ´Ù. ƯÈ÷, Á¢¼Ó
ȸ¼±ÀÌ ´À¸° °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ±â´Ù¸®´Â ½Ã°£À» »ó´çÈ÷ ÁÙ¿© ÁÙ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
¿ì¼± /etc/named.conf
ÆÄÀÏÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. named°¡ ½ÃÀÛÇϸé¼
ÀÌ ÆÄÀÏÀ» ÀÐ¾î µéÀδÙ. ´çÀåÀº ´Ü¼øÈ÷ ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°ÀÌ ÆíÁýÇϵµ·Ï ÇÏÀÚ.
// Config file for caching only name server
options {
directory "/var/named";
// Uncommenting this might help if you have to go through a
// firewall and things are not working out:
// query-source port 53;
};
zone "." {
type hint;
file "root.hints";
};
zone "0.0.127.in-addr.arpa" {
type master;
file "pz/127.0.0";
};
`directory
'´Â ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¾îµð¿¡¼ ã¾Æ¾ß ÇÏ´ÂÁö named¿¡°Ô
¾Ë·Á ÁØ´Ù. ÀÌÈÄ ³ª¿À´Â ÆÄÀϵéÀº ¸ðµÎ ÀÌ µð·ºÅ丮¿¡ ´ëÇÑ »ó´ë
°æ·ÎÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î pz
´Â /var/named
µð·ºÅ丮ÀÇ
ÇÏÀ§ µð·ºÅ丮ÀÌ´Ù. Áï, /var/named/pz
ÀÌ´Ù.
/var/named
´Â Linux File system Standard¿¡ ¸í½ÃµÈ
µð·ºÅ丮ÀÌ´Ù.
/var/named/root.hints
¶ó´Â ÆÄÀÏÀÇ À̸§À» ¿©±â¿¡ Àû¾î ÁØ´Ù.
/var/named/root.hints
ÆÄÀÏÀÇ ³»¿ëÀº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù.
. 6D IN NS G.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
. 6D IN NS J.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
. 6D IN NS K.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
. 6D IN NS L.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
. 6D IN NS M.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
. 6D IN NS A.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
. 6D IN NS H.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
. 6D IN NS B.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
. 6D IN NS C.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
. 6D IN NS D.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
. 6D IN NS E.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
. 6D IN NS I.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
. 6D IN NS F.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
G.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 5w6d16h IN A 192.112.36.4
J.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 5w6d16h IN A 198.41.0.10
K.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 5w6d16h IN A 193.0.14.129
L.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 5w6d16h IN A 198.32.64.12
M.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 5w6d16h IN A 202.12.27.33
A.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 5w6d16h IN A 198.41.0.4
H.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 5w6d16h IN A 128.63.2.53
B.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 5w6d16h IN A 128.9.0.107
C.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 5w6d16h IN A 192.33.4.12
D.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 5w6d16h IN A 128.8.10.90
E.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 5w6d16h IN A 192.203.230.10
I.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 5w6d16h IN A 192.36.148.17
F.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 5w6d16h IN A 192.5.5.241
ÀÌ ÆÄÀÏÀº ÀÎÅͳÝÀÇ ·çÆ® ³×ÀÓ ¼¹öµéÀ» ÁöÁ¤ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¹Ù²î´Â °æ¿ì°¡
ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î Àß °ü¸®ÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÃÖ½ÅÀ¸·Î À¯ÁöÇÏ´Â
¹æ¹ýÀº
À¯Áö º¸¼ö Àý¸¦ Âü°íÇÑ´Ù.
±× ´ÙÀ½Àº ÀÌ ÆÄÀÏÀÇ ¸¶Áö¸· Á¸(zone)
ÀÌ´Ù. »ç¿ë¹ýÀº ´ÙÀ½ Àå¿¡¼
¼³¸íÇϱâ·Î ÇÏ°í Áö±ÝÀº ±×³É pz
µð·ºÅ丮¿¡ 127.0.0
ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¸¸µç´Ù.
@ IN SOA ns.linux.bogus. hostmaster.linux.bogus. (
1 ; Serial
8H ; Refresh
2H ; Retry
1W ; Expire
1D) ; Minimum TTL
NS ns.linux.bogus.
1 PTR localhost.
/etc/resolv.conf
ÆÄÀÏÀ» ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ÆíÁýÇÑ´Ù.
search subdomain.your-domain.edu your-domain.edu
nameserver 127.0.0.1
`search
'´Â »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ È£½ºÆ® ¸í¸¸ ÀÔ·ÂÇÑ °æ¿ì¿¡ °Ë»öÇÒ µµ¸ÞÀÎÀ»
ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù. `nameserver
'´Â »ç¿ëÇÒ ³×ÀÓ ¼¹ö¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. ÀÌ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â
³×ÀÓ¼¹ö¸¦ Á÷Á¢ ¿î¿µÇϹǷΠ»ç¿ëÀÚ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍÀÇ IP ÁÖ¼Ò¸¦ Àû´Â´Ù.
(127.0.0.1À» Àû¾î ÁÖ¸é ¹®Á¦°¡ ¾ø´Ù. »ç¿ëÀÚ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ¿¡ ´Ù¸¥ IP ÁÖ¼Ò°¡
¾ø´Â °æ¿ì¿¡µµ ¹®Á¦¾øÀÌ ÀÛµ¿ÇÑ´Ù.)
³×ÀÓ ¼¹ö¸¦ ¿©·¯ °³ »ç¿ëÇÏ·Á´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â `nameserver
' ¶óÀÎÀ» ¿©·¯
¶óÀÎ µÎ¸é µÈ´Ù. (Âü°í:Named´Â ÀÌ ÆÄÀÏÀ» ÀÐÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. named¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´Â
resolver°¡ ÀÌ ÆÄÀÏÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.)
ÀÌ ÆÄÀÏÀÇ ÀÛµ¿ ¹æ½Ä: Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®°¡ foo
¸¦ Á¶È¸ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì ¸ÕÀú
foo.subdomain.your-domain.edu
¸¦ ã´Â´Ù. ´ÙÀ½À¸·Î
foo.your-fomain.edu
¸¦ ã°í ¸¶Áö¸·À¸·Î foo¸¦ ã´Â´Ù.
Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®°¡ sunsite.unc.edu
¸¦ Á¶È¸ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¸ÕÀú
sunsite.unc.edu.subdomain.your-domain.edu
À» ã´Â´Ù.
(¹°·Ð ¸ÛûÇϱä ÇÏÁö¸¸ ÀÌ·¸°Ô µ¿ÀÛÇÑ´Ù.)
´ÙÀ½À¸·Î sunsite.unc.edu.your-domain.edu
¸¦ ã°í
¸¶Áö¸·À¸·Î sunsite.unc.edu
¸¦ ã´Â´Ù. search ¶óÀο¡
µµ¸ÞÀÎÀÌ ³Ê¹« ¸¹Àº¸é °Ë»ö ½Ã°£ÀÌ ²Ï ±æ¾îÁö°Ô µÇ¹Ç·Î search¿¡
µµ¸ÞÀÎÀ» ¸¹ÀÌ µÎÁö ¾Ê´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁ´Ù.
ÀÌ ¿¹¿¡¼ »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ ¼ÓÇÑ µµ¸ÞÀÎÀÌ subdomain.your-domain.edu
¶ó°í
°¡Á¤ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯¸é »ç¿ëÀÚÀÇ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ´Â
your-machine.subdomain.your-domain.edu
°¡ µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
`search' ¶óÀο¡ ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ ¼ÓÇÑ µµ¸ÞÀÎÀÇ
TLD(Top Level Domain, ¿©±â¼´Â `edu')ÀÌ Æ÷ÇÔµÇÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï ÁÖÀÇÇÑ´Ù.
´Ù¸¥ µµ¸ÞÀο¡ ¼ÓÇÑ È£½ºÆ®¿¡ ÀÚÁÖ Á¢¼ÓÀ» ÇÑ´Ù¸é ´ÙÀ½Ã³·³ `search'¿¡
°è¼ÓÇؼ Ãß°¡ÇÏ´Â °Íµµ ³ª»ÚÁö´Â ¾Ê´Ù.
search subdomain.your-domain.edu your-domain.edu other-domain.com
¿¹¿Í ¶È°°ÀÌ ¼³Á¤ÇÏÁö ¸»°í °¢ÀÚ ½ÇÁ¦·Î »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â µµ¸ÞÀÎ ¸íÀ» ¸í½ÃÇÑ´Ù.
µµ¸ÞÀÎ ¸íÀÇ ³¡¿¡ Á¡(period)ÀÌ ¾ø´Ù´Â °Í¿¡µµ À¯ÀÇÇÑ´Ù.
´ÙÀ½ ´Ü°è´Â libcÀÇ ¹öÀü¿¡ µû¶ó ¾à°£ ´Þ¶óÁö´Âµ¥,
/etc/nsswitch.conf
¶Ç´Â /etc/host.conf
ÆÄÀÏÀ» ÆíÁýÇÑ´Ù.
º¹ÀâÇÏ°Ô »ý°¢ÇÒ °Í ¾øÀÌ
ÇöÀç ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ¿¡ nsswitch.conf
¶ó´Â ÆÄÀÏÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸é ±× ÆÄÀÏÀ» ÆíÁýÇÏ°í,
¾øÀ¸¸é host.conf
ÆÄÀÏÀ» ÆíÁýÇÑ´Ù.
/etc/nsswitch.conf
ÀÌ ÆÄÀÏÀº ¾à°£ ±ä ÆÄÀÏ·Î ¾î¶² ÆÄÀÏÀ̳ª µ¥ÀÌŸº£À̽º·ÎºÎÅÍ
¿©·¯ Á¾·ùÀÇ Á¤º¸(È£½ºÆ® ¸í, ¾ÏÈ£, ½¦µµ¿ì ¾ÏÈ£, ±×·ì Á¤º¸, ¾Ë¸®¾Æ½º Á¤º¸ µî)¸¦
¾ò¾î ¿Í¼ »ç¿ëÇÒ °ÍÀÎÁö¸¦ ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù. º¸Åë ÆÄÀÏ ½ÃÀÛ ºÎºÐ¿¡
µµ¿ò¸»ÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î ÀÐ¾î º¸¸é ÆíÁýÇÏ´Â µ¥¿¡ µµ¿òÀÌ µÈ´Ù. Áö±Ý ´çÀå
ÀÐ¾î º¸±â ¹Ù¶õ´Ù. `hosts:
·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â ¶óÀÎÀ» ã¾Æ º¸ÀÚ. ´ÙÀ½°ú
°°Àº ¶óÀÎÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸é Á¤»óÀÌ´Ù.
hosts: files dns
`hosts:
'·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â ¶óÀÎÀÌ ¾ø´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â À§¿Í °°ÀÌ Ãß°¡Çϵµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù.
ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ ÁÖ¼Ò¸¦ Á¶È¸ÇÒ ¶§ ¸ÕÀú /etc/hosts
ÆÄÀÏÀ» °Ë»çÇÏ°í
±× ÆÄÀÏ¿¡¼ ãÁö ¸øÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì resolv.conf
¿¡ ¸í½ÃµÈ DNS¿¡¼ ÁÖ¼Ò¸¦
ã´Â´Ù.
/etc/host.conf
ÀÌ ÆÄÀÏÀº º¸Åë ¿©·¯ ¶óÀÎÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ´Âµ¥, order
·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â ¶óÀÎÀÌ
ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°´Ù¸é Á¤»óÀÌ´Ù.
order hosts,bind
`order
'·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â ¶óÀÎÀÌ ¾ø´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â À§ÀÇ ¶óÀÎÀ» »ðÀÔÇÑ´Ù.
¸ÕÀú /etc/hosts
ÆÄÀÏÀ» ã¾Æ º¸°í ¾øÀ¸¸é ³×ÀÓ
¼¹ö(resolv.conf
ÆÄÀÏ¿¡¼ 127.0.0.1·Î ÁöÁ¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù)¿¡¼ ÁÖ¼Ò¸¦ ã´Â´Ù´Â
ÀǹÌÀÌ´Ù.
¸®´ª½º ¹èÆ÷ÆÇ¿¡´Â ´ëºÎºÐ ÀÌ µÎ ÆÄÀÏÀ» resolv(8)
¸ÇÆäÀÌÁö(`man 8 resolv
'¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇØ º»´Ù.)¿¡¼ ¼³¸íÇÏ°í
ÀÖ´Ù. That man
page is IMHO readable, and everyone, especially DNS admins, should
read it. Do it now, if you say to yourself "I'll do it later" you'll
never get around to it.
ÀÌÁ¦ named¸¦ ½ÌÇàÇÏ¸é µÈ´Ù. ÀüÈ Á¢¼Ó »ç¿ëÀÚÀÎ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¿ì¼± Àüȸ¦ °É¾î
Á¢¼ÓÀ» Çϵµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù. `ndc start
'¸¦ ÀÔ·ÂÇÏ°í ¿£Å͸¦ ´©¸¥´Ù. ´Ù¸¥ ¿É¼ÇÀº
ÇÊ¿ä ¾ø´Ù. Àß ¾ÈµÅ¸é `/usr/sbin/ndc start
'¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÑ´Ù.
±×·¡µµ ÀÌ»óÇÏ´Ù¸é
qanda
ÀýÀ» Âü°íÇÑ´Ù.
ÀÌÁ¦ Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÛµ¿ÇÏ´ÂÁö ½ÃÇèÇØ º¸ÀÚ. named°¡ ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â µ¿¾È
message ÆÄÀÏÀÇ ³»¿ëÀ» »ìÆì º¸ÀÚ. º¸Åë messages ÆÄÀÏÀº
/var/adm/messages
ÆÄÀÏÀÌÁö¸¸,
°æ·Î°¡ /var/log
ÀÎ °æ¿ì°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ÆÄÀϸíÀÌ syslog
ÀÎ °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖ´Ù.
tail -f /var/log/messages
¸í·ÉÀ¸·Î ³»¿ëÀ» È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö Àִµ¥,
È®ÀÎ °á°ú°¡ ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°´Ù¸é Á¤»óÀÌ´Ù.
(`\'´Â ´ÙÀ½ÁÙ°ú ¿¬°á µÇ¾úÀ½À» ¶æÇÑ´Ù.)
Feb 15 01:26:17 roke named[6091]: starting. named 8.1.1 Sat Feb 14 \
00:18:20 MET 1998 ^Ijanl@roke.uio.no:/var/tmp/bind-8.1.1/src/bin/named
Feb 15 01:26:17 roke named[6091]: cache zone "" (IN) loaded (serial 0)
Feb 15 01:26:17 roke named[6091]: master zone "0.0.127.in-addr.arpa" \
(IN) loaded (serial 1)
Feb 15 01:26:17 roke named[6091]: listening [127.0.0.1].53 (lo)
Feb 15 01:26:17 roke named[6091]: listening [129.240.230.92].53 (ippp0)
Feb 15 01:26:17 roke named[6091]: Forwarding source address is [0.0.0.0].1040
Feb 15 01:26:17 roke named[6092]: Ready to answer queries.
¿¡·¯ ¸Þ½ÃÁö°¡ º¸À̸é Áß°£¿¡ ¹º°¡ ½Ç¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù´Â ¶æÀÌ´Ù.
¼³Á¤ÇÒ ¶§ ½Ç¼öÇÑ ÆÄÀϸí(named.conf³ª root.hintsÀÏ °ÍÀÌ´Ù)À» named°¡
º¸¿© ÁÙ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. named¸¦ Á×ÀÌ°í ±× ÆÄÀÏÀ» Á¡°ËÇÑ´Ù.
ÀÌÁ¦ nslookupÀ¸·Î named°¡ Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÛµ¿ÇÏ´ÂÁö Á¡°ËÇÒ Â÷·ÊÀÌ´Ù.
$ nslookup
Default Server: localhost
Address: 127.0.0.1
>
À§¿Í °°´Ù¸é Á¦´ë·Î µÈ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯±â¸¦ ¹Ù¶õ´Ù. ±×·¸Áö ¾Ê´Ù¸é óÀ½ºÎÅÍ ´Ù½Ã
°Ë»çÇÑ´Ù. named.conf
¸¦ ¼öÁ¤ÇÒ ¶§¸¶´Ù ndc restart
¸í·ÉÀ¸·Î
named¸¦ Àç½ÃÀÛ½ÃÄÑ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
ÀÌÁ¦ Äõ¸®¸¦ ÀÔ·ÂÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±Ùó¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ÄÄÇ»Å͸¦ ã¾Æ º¸ÀÚ. Oslo ´ëÇп¡ ÀÖ´Â
pat.uio.no
°¡ ÀúÀÚ¿¡°Ô´Â pat.uio.no
°¡ °¡±õ´Ù.
> pat.uio.no
Server: localhost
Address: 127.0.0.1
Name: pat.uio.no
Address: 129.240.130.16
nslookupÀÌ ¿©·¯ºÐÀÌ ¼³Á¤ÇÑ named¿¡°Ô pat.uio.no
ÄÄÇ»Å͸¦
ãµµ·Ï ¿äûÇß´Ù. ±×·¡¼ named´Â root.hints
ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ³×ÀÓ ¼¹ö
Áß Çϳª¿¡ Á¢¼ÓÇÑ ÈÄ ±× ÀÀ´äÀ» ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù. /etc/resolv.conf
¿¡ ½á ³ÖÀº
µµ¸ÞÀεéÀ» ¸ðµÎ °Ë»öÇϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ±×¸¸Å ½Ã°£ÀÌ °É¸± °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
¶È°°Àº ¿äûÀ» ´Ù½Ã ÇÑ´Ù¸é ´ÙÀ½ ó·³ º¸ÀÏ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
> pat.uio.no
Server: localhost
Address: 127.0.0.1
Non-authoritative answer:
Name: pat.uio.no
Address: 129.240.2.50
`Non-authoritative answer:
' ¶óÀο¡ À¯ÀÇÇÏÀÚ.
ÀÌ ¶óÀÎÀº ¿ÜºÎ·Î ³ª°¡Áö ¾Ê°í ´ë½Å ij½Ã¸¦ °Ë»çÇÏ¿© ã¾Æ ¿ÔÀ½À» ¶æÇÑ´Ù.
±×·¯³ª ij½Ã¿¡ ³²¾Æ ÀÖ´Â Á¤º¸´Â ¿À·¡µÇ¾î ½ÇÁ¦·Î´Â º¯°æµÈ °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖ´Ù.
±×·¡¼ °æ°íÀÇ ¶æÀ¸·Î `Non-authorative answer:
'¸¦ º¸¿© ÁØ´Ù.
¾î¶² È£½ºÆ®¿¡ ´ëÇØ µÎ ¹ø° ÁúÀÇÇßÀ» ¶§ nslookup
ÀÌ ÀÌ ¸Þ½ÃÁö¸¦ º¸¿©
Áشٸé, named°¡ Á¤º¸¸¦ ij½Ã¿¡ ÀúÀåÇÏ¿´´Ù°¡ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù´Â ¶æÀÌ´Ù. Áï,
Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÛµ¿ÇÑ´Ù´Â ¶æÀÌ´Ù. `exit
À» ÀÔ·ÂÇÏ¿© nslookup
À»
Á¾·áÇÑ´Ù.
ÀÌÁ¦ ij½Ã Àü¿ë DNS(Caching Only DNS) ¼³Á¤ ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¾Ë¾Ò´Ù. ÀÚÃàÇÏ´Â ¶æÀ¸·Î
¸ÆÁÖ³ª ¿ìÀ¯¸¦ ÇÑ ÀÜÇÏ´Â °Ç ¾î¶³±î?
µµ¸ÞÀÎÀ» ¼³Á¤ÇÏ´Â °£´ÜÇÑ ¹æ¹ý
ÀÌ ÀýÀ» ½ÃÀÛÇϱâ Àü¿¡ DNS°¡ ¾î¶»°Ô µ¿ÀÛÇÏ´ÂÁö ¾à°£ÀÇ ÀÌ·ÐÀ» ¼³¸íÇÏ°Ú´Ù.
ÀÐ¾î µÎ¸é ¸¹Àº µµ¿òÀÌ µÇ±â ¶§¹®¿¡ °è¼Ó Àд °ÍÀÌ ÁÁ´Ù.
ÀÐ°í ½ÍÁö ¾Ê´õ¶óµµ ´ëÃæ ÈÈ¾î º¸±â´Â ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
¾î°µç named.conf
¿¡ °üÇÑ ³»¿ëºÎÅÍ´Â ÀÚ¼¼È÷ ÀÐ¾î¼ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ÀÌÇØÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
DNS´Â °èÃþÀûÀÎ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÌ´Ù. ÃÖ»óÀ§ °èÃþÀº `.
'À¸·Î Àû°í `·çÆ®'·Î ¹ßÀ½ÇÑ´Ù.
`.' ¾Æ·¡·Î ORG, COM, EDU, NET °°Àº ÃÖ»óÀ§ µµ¸ÞÀÎ(TLDs: Top Level
Domains)ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
¾î¶² ÄÄÇ»Å͸¦ ãÀ» ¶§, Äõ¸®´Â ÃÖ»óÀ§ °èÃþ¿¡¼ºÎÅÍ ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿© ÇÏÀ§ °èÃþÀ¸·Î
ã¾Æ ³»·Á °£´Ù. prep.ai.mit.edu
¸¦ ã´Â °æ¿ì »ç¿ëÀÚÀÇ ³×ÀÓ ¼¹ö´Â
edu µµ¸ÞÀÎÀ» ´ã´çÇÏ´Â ³×ÀÓ ¼¹ö¸¦ ã¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¡¼ .
¼¹ö¿¡¼ ÁúÀÇÇÏ°Ô
µÇ°í ±×·¯¸é .
¼¹ö´Â edu µµ¸ÞÀÎ ´ã´ç ¼¹öµéÀÇ ¸ñ·ÏÀ» ³Ñ°Ü ÁØ´Ù. (À̹Ì
.
¼¹ö¿¡ ´ëÇؼ´Â »ç¿ëÀÚÀÇ ³×ÀÓ ¼¹ö°¡ ¾Ë°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¿Ö³ÄÇϸé,
root.hints
ÆÄÀÏ¿¡¼ ¸í½ÃÇØ ÁÖ¾ú±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.)
$ nslookup
Default Server: localhost
Address: 127.0.0.1
·çÆ® ¼¹ö¿¡ ÁúÀÇ ½ÃÀÛ
> server c.root-servers.net.
Default Server: c.root-servers.net
Address: 192.33.4.12
Äõ¸® À¯ÇüÀ» NS·Î ¼³Á¤ (name server records):
> set q=ns
edu¿¡ °üÇØ ÁúÀÇ
> edu.
¿©±â¿¡¼ ¸¶Áö¸· ÄÀÇ .ÀÌ Áß¿äÇѵ¥, . ¾Æ·¡¿¡ ÀÖ´Â edu µµ¸ÞÀο¡ ´ëÇØ
ÁúÀÇÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ½À» ¶æÇÑ´Ù. (ÀÌ·¸°Ô ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á °Ë»ö ¹üÀ§¸¦ Ãà¼ÒÇÑ´Ù.)
edu nameserver = A.ROOT-SERVERS.NET
edu nameserver = H.ROOT-SERVERS.NET
edu nameserver = B.ROOT-SERVERS.NET
edu nameserver = C.ROOT-SERVERS.NET
edu nameserver = D.ROOT-SERVERS.NET
edu nameserver = E.ROOT-SERVERS.NET
edu nameserver = I.ROOT-SERVERS.NET
edu nameserver = F.ROOT-SERVERS.NET
edu nameserver = G.ROOT-SERVERS.NET
A.ROOT-SERVERS.NET internet address = 198.41.0.4
H.ROOT-SERVERS.NET internet address = 128.63.2.53
B.ROOT-SERVERS.NET internet address = 128.9.0.107
C.ROOT-SERVERS.NET internet address = 192.33.4.12
D.ROOT-SERVERS.NET internet address = 128.8.10.90
E.ROOT-SERVERS.NET internet address = 192.203.230.10
I.ROOT-SERVERS.NET internet address = 192.36.148.17
F.ROOT-SERVERS.NET internet address = 192.5.5.241
G.ROOT-SERVERS.NET internet address = 192.112.36.4
À§ÀÇ °á°ú·Î *.root-servers.net
ÀÌ edu.
´ã´ç ¼¹öÀÓÀ»
¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌÁ¦ °è¼ÓÇؼ c
¼¹ö¿¡°Ô ÁúÀÇÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
À̹ø¿¡´Â ¾î´À ¼¹ö°¡ mit.edu.
µµ¸ÞÀÎÀ» ´ã´çÇÏ´ÂÁö
¾Ë¾Æ º¸ÀÚ. °è¼ÓÇؼ ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°ÀÌ mit.edu.
À» ÀÔ·ÂÇÑ´Ù.
> mit.edu.
Server: c.root-servers.net
Address: 192.33.4.12
Non-authoritative answer:
mit.edu nameserver = W20NS.mit.edu
mit.edu nameserver = BITSY.mit.edu
mit.edu nameserver = STRAWB.mit.edu
Authoritative answers can be found from:
W20NS.mit.edu internet address = 18.70.0.160
BITSY.mit.edu internet address = 18.72.0.3
STRAWB.mit.edu internet address = 18.71.0.151
steawb
, w20ns
¿Í bitsy
¼¹ö°¡ mit
¸¦ ´ã´çÇÑ´Ù.
±× Áß Çϳª¸¦ ¼±ÅÃÇÏ¿© ai.mit.edu
¿¡ ´ëÇØ ÁúÀÇÇØ º¸ÀÚ.
> server W20NS.mit.edu.
È£½ºÆ®¸íÀº ´ë¼Ò¹®ÀÚ¸¦ ±¸º°ÇÏÁö´Â ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ´Ù¸¸ ¸¶¿ì½º·Î ȸéÀ»
±Ü¾î ºÙ¿©¼ ÀÌ·¸°Ô º¸ÀδÙ.
Server: W20NS.mit.edu
Address: 18.70.0.160
> ai.mit.edu.
Server: W20NS.mit.edu
Address: 18.70.0.160
Non-authoritative answer:
ai.mit.edu nameserver = ALPHA-BITS.AI.MIT.EDU
ai.mit.edu nameserver = GRAPE-NUTS.AI.MIT.EDU
ai.mit.edu nameserver = TRIX.AI.MIT.EDU
ai.mit.edu nameserver = MUESLI.AI.MIT.EDU
ai.mit.edu nameserver = LIFE.AI.MIT.EDU
ai.mit.edu nameserver = BEET-CHEX.AI.MIT.EDU
ai.mit.edu nameserver = MINI-WHEATS.AI.MIT.EDU
ai.mit.edu nameserver = COUNT-CHOCULA.AI.MIT.EDU
ai.mit.edu nameserver = MINTAKA.LCS.MIT.EDU
Authoritative answers can be found from:
AI.MIT.EDU nameserver = ALPHA-BITS.AI.MIT.EDU
AI.MIT.EDU nameserver = GRAPE-NUTS.AI.MIT.EDU
AI.MIT.EDU nameserver = TRIX.AI.MIT.EDU
AI.MIT.EDU nameserver = MUESLI.AI.MIT.EDU
AI.MIT.EDU nameserver = LIFE.AI.MIT.EDU
AI.MIT.EDU nameserver = BEET-CHEX.AI.MIT.EDU
AI.MIT.EDU nameserver = MINI-WHEATS.AI.MIT.EDU
AI.MIT.EDU nameserver = COUNT-CHOCULA.AI.MIT.EDU
AI.MIT.EDU nameserver = MINTAKA.LCS.MIT.EDU
ALPHA-BITS.AI.MIT.EDU internet address = 128.52.32.5
GRAPE-NUTS.AI.MIT.EDU internet address = 128.52.36.4
TRIX.AI.MIT.EDU internet address = 128.52.37.6
MUESLI.AI.MIT.EDU internet address = 128.52.39.7
LIFE.AI.MIT.EDU internet address = 128.52.32.80
BEET-CHEX.AI.MIT.EDU internet address = 128.52.32.22
MINI-WHEATS.AI.MIT.EDU internet address = 128.52.54.11
COUNT-CHOCULA.AI.MIT.EDU internet address = 128.52.38.22
MINTAKA.LCS.MIT.EDU internet address = 18.26.0.36
À§ÀÇ °á°ú¿¡¼ museli.ai.mit.edu
°¡ ai.mit.edu
´ã´ç
³×ÀÓ ¼¹ö Áß ÇϳªÀÓÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¸¶Áö¸·À¸·Î ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°ÀÌ
ÁúÀÇÇØ º¸ÀÚ.
> server MUESLI.AI.MIT.EDU
Default Server: MUESLI.AI.MIT.EDU
Address: 128.52.39.7
³×ÀÓ ¼¹ö¸¦ ã¾ÒÀ¸¹Ç·Î ÀÌÁ¦ Äõ¸® À¯ÇüÀ» ¹Ù²ã¼ prep.ai.mit.edu
¿¡ °üÇÑ
¸ðµç »çÇ×À» ÁúÀÇÇØ º¸ÀÚ.
> set q=any
> prep.ai.mit.edu.
Server: MUESLI.AI.MIT.EDU
Address: 128.52.39.7
prep.ai.mit.edu CPU = dec/decstation-5000.25 OS = unix
prep.ai.mit.edu
inet address = 18.159.0.42, protocol = tcp
ftp telnet smtp finger
prep.ai.mit.edu preference = 1, mail exchanger = gnu-life.ai.mit.edu
prep.ai.mit.edu internet address = 18.159.0.42
ai.mit.edu nameserver = beet-chex.ai.mit.edu
ai.mit.edu nameserver = alpha-bits.ai.mit.edu
ai.mit.edu nameserver = mini-wheats.ai.mit.edu
ai.mit.edu nameserver = trix.ai.mit.edu
ai.mit.edu nameserver = muesli.ai.mit.edu
ai.mit.edu nameserver = count-chocula.ai.mit.edu
ai.mit.edu nameserver = mintaka.lcs.mit.edu
ai.mit.edu nameserver = life.ai.mit.edu
gnu-life.ai.mit.edu internet address = 128.52.32.60
beet-chex.ai.mit.edu internet address = 128.52.32.22
alpha-bits.ai.mit.edu internet address = 128.52.32.5
mini-wheats.ai.mit.edu internet address = 128.52.54.11
trix.ai.mit.edu internet address = 128.52.37.6
muesli.ai.mit.edu internet address = 128.52.39.7
count-chocula.ai.mit.edu internet address = 128.52.38.22
mintaka.lcs.mit.edu internet address = 18.26.0.36
life.ai.mit.edu internet address = 128.52.32.80
ÀÌ·¸°Ô Çؼ .
·ÎºÎÅÍ ½ÃÀÛÇؼ µµ¸ÞÀÎ ³×ÀÓÀ» ´ã´çÇÏ´Â Àü´Ü°èÀÇ ³×ÀÓ
¼¹öµéÀ» ¼º°øÀûÀ¸·Î ã¾Ò´Ù. ´Ù¸¥ ¼¹ö¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ¿©·¯ºÐÀÇ DNS
¼¹ö¸¦ »ç¿ëÇß´Ù¸é ¿©·¯ºÐÀÇ named´Â ´ç¿¬È÷ ±× ¸ðµç Á¤º¸µéÀ» º¸°üÇØ µÎ¾úÀ»
°ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ´çºÐ°£Àº °°Àº ÁúÀǸ¦ ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
¸¹ÀÌ °Å·ÐµÇÁö´Â ¾ÊÁö¸¸ Áß¿äÇÑ µµ¸ÞÀÎÀÌ in-addr.arpa
ÀÌ´Ù.
ÀÌ µµ¸ÞÀÎ ¿ª½Ã Á¤»ó µµ¸ÞÀÎÀ» ±¸¼ºÇÑ´Ù.
in-addr.arpa
´Â È£½ºÆ®ÀÇ ÁÖ¼Ò¸¦ ¾Ë°í ÀÖÀ» ¶§ ±× À̸§À»
¾Ë·ÁÁØ´Ù. ¿©±â¼ ÁÖÀÇÇØ¾ß ÇÒ Á¡Àº in-addr.arpa
µµ¸ÞÀο¡¼´Â
ip ¼ýÀÚµéÀÌ ¿ª¼øÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. 192.128.52.43 ÄÄÇ»ÅÍÀÇ ÁÖ¼Ò¸¦
¾Ë°í ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì, prep.ai.mit.edu
ÀÇ ¿¹Ã³·³ 'named'´Â arpa. ¼¹ö¸¦
ã´Â´Ù. ±× ´ÙÀ½À¸·Î in-addr.arpa.
¼¹ö¸¦ ã°í,
192.in-addr.arpa.
¼¹ö¸¦ ãÀº ´ÙÀ½,
128.192.in-addr.arpa.
¼¹ö¸¦ ã¾Æ¼ 52.128.192.in-addr.arpa.
¼¹ö¸¦
ã´Â´Ù. ±×¸®°í´Â 43.52.128.192.in-addr.arpa.
¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â Ç׸ñÀ» ã´Â´Ù.
¶È¶ÈÇÏÁÒ?(±×·¸´Ù°í ¸»Çϱæ... ) ¼ýÀÚ¸¦ ¿ª¼øÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº
óÀ½ 2³â Á¤µµ´Â È¥¶õ½º·¯¿ï ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
»ç½Ç ÇÊÀÚ´Â Áö±Ý±îÁö °ÅÁþ¸»À» Çß´Ù. DNS´Â ÀúÀÚ°¡ À̾߱âÇÑ ±ÛÀÚ ±×´ë·Î
ÀÛµ¿ÇÏÁö´Â ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ±×·¸Áö¸¸ ±× Àǹ̴ ÃæºÐÇÏ´Ù.
ÀÌÁ¦´Â °£´ÜÇÏ°Ô¶óµµ Çѹø µµ¸ÞÀÎÀ» ¼³Á¤ÇØ º¸ÀÚ. linux.bogus¶ó´Â
µµ¸ÞÀÎÀ» Á¤ÇÏ°í ±×±â¿¡ ¼ÓÇÑ ÄÄÇ»Å͵éÀÇ À̸§À» Á¤ÀÇÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
¾î´À ´©±¸µµ È¥µ¿ÇÏÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï ½ÇÁ¦·Î´Â Á¸ÀçÇÏÁöµµ ¾Ê´Â µµ¸ÞÀÎÀ» »ç¿ëÇÒ
°ÍÀÌ´Ù.
½ÃÀÛÇϱâ Àü¿¡ Çϳª ´õ: ¸ðµç ¹®ÀÚ¸¦ È£½ºÆ®¸íÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù.
¿µ¹®ÀÚ: a-z, ¼ýÀÚ: 0-9, ±×¸®°í '-' (dash) ¹®ÀÚ¸¸ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
ÀÌ ¹®ÀÚµéÀ» ¸í½ÉÇ϶ó. ´ë¹®ÀÚ³ª ¼Ò¹®ÀÚ³ª DNS¿¡°Ô´Â ¸¶Âù°¡Áö´Ù.
±×·¡¼ pat.uio.noÀº Pat.UiO.No¿Í µ¿ÀÏÇÏ´Ù.
named.conf
¿¡¼ ¾Æ·¡ ºÎºÐ ¼³Á¤¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °ÍÀº ÀÌ¹Ì ¼³¸íÇß´Ù.
zone "0.0.127.in-addr.arpa" {
type master;
file "pz/127.0.0";
};
ÀÌ ÆÄÀÏ¿¡¼ µµ¸ÞÀÎ ³×ÀÓÀÇ ¸¶Áö¸·¿¡ `.'ÀÌ ¾øÀ½¿¡ À¯ÀÇÇÏÀÚ.
À§ÀÇ ¼³Á¤ Áß Ã¹¹ø° ¶óÀÎÀº 0.0.127.in-addr.arpa
Á¸(zone)¿¡ ´ëÇÑ
Á¤ÀÇÀÓÀ» ¶æÇÏ°í, µÎ¹ø° ¶óÀÎÀÎ ÀÌ ¼¹ö°¡ 0.0.127.in-addr.arpa
Á¸ÀÇ
¸¶½ºÅÍ ¼¹öÀÓÀ» ¶æÇϸç, ¸¶Áö¸· ¶óÀÎÀº È£½ºÆ®¸í°ú IP ÁÖ¼Ò »çÀÌÀÇ ¸ÅÇÎ Á¤º¸°¡
ps/127.0.0
ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ÀúÀåµÇ¾î ÀÖÀ½À» ¶æÇÑ´Ù.
ps/127.0.0
ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ´ëÇؼ´Â ÀÌ¹Ì ¼³¸íÇÏ¿´´Ù. ³»¿ëÀº ´ÙÀ½°ú
°°´Ù.
@ IN SOA ns.linux.bogus. hostmaster.linux.bogus. (
1 ; Serial
8H ; Refresh
2H ; Retry
1W ; Expire
1D) ; Minimum TTL
NS ns.linux.bogus.
1 PTR localhost.
À§ÀÇ named.conf ÆÄÀÏ°ú´Â ´ëÁ¶ÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÌ ÆÄÀÏ¿¡¼´Â
¿ÏÀüÇÑ µµ¸ÞÀθí(full domain name)ÀÇ ³¡¿¡´Â ¸ðµÎ `.
'ÀÌ ÀÖÀ½¿¡ À¯ÀÇÇÏÀÚ.
Some people
like to start each zone file with a $ORIGIN
directive, but
this is superfluous. The origin (where in the DNS hierarchy it
belongs) of a zone file is specified on the zone section of the
named.conf
file, in this case it's 0.0.127.in-addr.arpa
.
ÀÌ `Á¸(zone) ÆÄÀÏ'¿¡´Â `resource records' (RRs)°¡ 3°³ ÀÖ´Ù. SOA, NS,
±×¸®°í PTRÀÌ´Ù. SOA´Â `Start Of Authority'ÀÇ Ãà¾à¾îÀÌ´Ù. `@'Àº originÀ»
¶æÇϴ Ư¼ö¹®ÀÚÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ `µµ¸ÞÀÎ' Ç׸ñÀÌ 0.0.127.in-addr.arpa
À̹ǷΠùÁÙÀÇ Àǹ̴ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù.
0.0.127.in-addr.arpa. IN SOA ...
NS´Â ³×ÀÓ ¼¹ö RRÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ÁÙ¿¡´Â óÀ½¿¡ '@' ¹®ÀÚ°¡ ¾ø´Ù. ¹Ù·Î À§¿¡¼
'@' ¹®ÀÚ·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÑ ÁÙÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î À̸¦ ¾Ï¹¬ÀûÀ¸·Î µû¸¥´Ù.
Ÿ¼öµµ ÁÙÀÏ°â.. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î NS ÁÙÀº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù.
0.0.127.in-addr.arpa. IN NS ns.linux.bogus
0.0.127.in-addr.arpa
µµ¸ÞÀÎÀÇ ³×ÀÓ ¼¹ö°¡ ns.linux.bogus
ÀÓÀ»
´Ù¸¥ DNSµé¿¡°Ô ¾Ë·Á ÁØ´Ù. 'ns'°¡ ³×ÀÓ ¼¹öÀÇ À̸§À¸·Î °ü·Êó·³ ¾²ÀδÙ.
±×·¯³ª À¥¼¹öÀÇ À̸§ÀÌ °ü·ÊÀûÀ¸·Î www.somethingÀÌµí ´Ù¸¥ À̸§À» »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â
°Íµµ ¹«¹æÇÏ´Ù.
¸¶Áö¸·À¸·Î PTR Ç׸ñÀº 0.0.127.in-addr.arpa
¼ºê³Ý¿¡¼ ÁÖ¼Ò°¡ 1ÀÎ
È£½ºÆ®, Áï 127.0.0,1ÀÇ À̸§ÀÌ localhost
ÀÓÀ» ¶æÇÑ´Ù.
SOA Ç׸ñÀº Á¸ ÆÄÀÏÀÇ ¸Ó¸®¸»·Î °¢ Á¸ ÆÄÀϸ¶´Ù ²À Çϳª¾¿, ùÁÙ¿¡ ¹Ýµå½Ã
ÀÖ¾î¾ß¸¸ ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ Ç׸ñÀº ÇöÀç ¼³Á¤ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â Primary ³×ÀÓ ¼¹öÀÇ À̸§Àº
¹«¾ùÀÎÁö (ns.linux.bogus
), °ü¸®ÀÚ´Â ´©±¸ÀÎÁö,
(hostmaster@linux.bogus
), Á¸ ÆÄÀÏÀº ¹öÀüÀÌ ¾î¶»°Ô µÇ´ÂÁö (serial: 1),
ij½Ã ¼³Á¤°ú secondary DNS ¼¹ö¿¡ °üÇÑ ³»¿ëÀ» ¼³Á¤ÇÑ´Ù.
³²Àº Ç׸ñµéÀº refresh, retry, expire, ±×¸®°í minimumÀε¥, ÀÌ ¹®¼¿Í µ¿ÀÏÇÑ
°ªÀ¸·Î ¼³Á¤Çϸé, Å©°Ô ½Å°æ¾²Áö ¾Ê¾Æµµ Àß ÀÛµ¿ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
ÀÌÁ¦ ndc restart
¸í·ÉÀ¸·Î named¸¦ Àç½ÃÀÛÇÏ°í nslookupÀ¸·Î
Áö±Ý±îÁö ¼³Á¤ÇÑ °ÍÀ» ½ÃÇèÇØ º¸ÀÚ.
$ nslookup
Default Server: localhost
Address: 127.0.0.1
> 127.0.0.1
Server: localhost
Address: 127.0.0.1
Name: localhost
Address: 127.0.0.1
À§¿¡¼ IP 127.0.0.1¿¡ ¸ÅÇÎµÈ È£½ºÆ®¸í localhost
¸¦ ã´Âµ¥ ¼º°øÇß´Ù.
±Â ÀÌÁ¦ named.conf
¿¡ Á¸(zone)À» »õ·Î Ãß°¡ÇÏ¿© ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ÁÖ¸ñÀûÀÎ linux.bogus
µµ¸ÞÀÎÀ» ¼³Á¤ÇØ º¸ÀÚ.
zone "linux.bogus" {
notify no;
type master;
file "pz/linux.bogus";
};
named.conf
ÆÄÀÏ¿¡¼ µµ¸ÞÀÎ ³×ÀÓ ¸¶Áö¸·¿¡ `.
'ÀÌ ¾ø´Ù´Â °Í¿¡
ÁÖÀÇÇϵµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù.
linux.bogus Á¸ ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ 100% °¡»ó µ¥ÀÌŸ¸¦ »ðÀÔÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
;
; Zone file for linux.bogus
;
; The full zone file
;
@ IN SOA ns.linux.bogus. hostmaster.linux.bogus. (
199802151 ; serial, todays date + todays serial #
8H ; refresh, seconds
2H ; retry, seconds
1W ; expire, seconds
1D ) ; minimum, seconds
;
NS ns ; Inet Address of name server
MX 10 mail.linux.bogus ; Primary Mail Exchanger
MX 20 mail.friend.bogus. ; Secondary Mail Exchanger
;
localhost A 127.0.0.1
ns A 192.168.196.2
mail A 192.168.196.4
SOA Ç׸ñ¿¡¼ 2°¡Áö¸¦ ÁÖÀÇÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ns.linux.bogus´Â A ·¹Äڵ尡 ÀÖ´Â
½ÇÁ¦ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍÀ̾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
SOA ·¹Äڵ忡¼ ¾ð±ÞµÈ ÄÄÇ»Å͸¦ ´Ù¸¥ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ·Î ¾Ë¸®¾Æ½ÌÇÏ´Â
CNAME ·¹Äڵ尡 ÀÖÀ¸¸é ±ÔÄ¢¿¡ ¾î±ß³´Ù. À̸§ÀÌ `ns'ÀÏ ÇÊ¿ä´Â ¾øÀ¸¸ç ´Ù¸¥
È£½ºÆ®¸íÀ» »ç¿ëÇصµ ¹«¹æÇÏ´Ù. ´ÙÀ½À¸·Î, hostmaster.linux.bogus´Â
hostmaster@linux.bogus·Î ÀÐÀ¸¸é µÈ´Ù. DNS °ü¸®ÀÚÀÇ ¸ÞÀÏ ¾Ë¸®¾Æ½º³ª
¸ÞÀϹڽº¸¦ ¼³Á¤ÇÏ´Â °÷ÀÌ´Ù. µµ¸ÞÀÎ °ü·Ã ¸ÞÀÏÀº ¸ðµÎ ÀÌ ÁÖ¼Ò·Î ¹è´ÞµÈ´Ù.
À̸§ÀÌ `hostmaster'ÀÏ ÇÊ¿ä´Â ¾ø´Ù. ÀüÀÚ¿ìÆí ÁÖ¼Ò¶ó¸é ¾î¶² °ÍÀ» »ç¿ëÇصµ
»ó°ü¾øÁö¸¸, `hostmaster'¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °Íµµ ³ª»ÚÁö ¾Ê´Ù.
ÀÌ ÆÄÀÏ¿¡´Â MX(Mail eXchanger)¶ó´Â »õ·Î¿î RR À¯ÇüÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
someone@linux.bogus
ÀÇ ÁÖ¼Ò·Î µé¾î¿À´Â ¸ÞÀÏÀ» ó¸®ÇÒ ¸ÞÀÏ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù.
À§ÀÇ ¿¹¿¡¼ someone@linux.bogus
ÁÖ¼Ò·Î ¼ö½ÅµÇ´Â ¸ÞÀÏÀº
mail.linux.bogus
¶Ç´Â mail.friend.bogus
·Î º¸³½´Ù. È£½ºÆ®¸í ¹Ù·Î ¾Õ¿¡
ÀÖ´Â ¼ýÀÚ´Â MX Ç׸ñÀÇ ¿ì¼± ¼øÀ§À» ¶æÇÑ´Ù. ¸ÞÀÏÀº ÀÌ ¼ýÀÚ°¡ °¡Àå ³·Àº(¿©±â¼´Â
10) RR¿¡ ¸ÞÀÏÀ» º¸³½´Ù. ¿©±â¼ ½ÇÆÐÇÏ¸é ¼ýÀÚ°¡ ±× ´ÙÀ½À¸·Î ³·Àº
µÎ¹ø° ¸ÞÀÏ ¼¹ö Áï, ¿ì¼± ¼øÀ§°¡ 20ÀÏ mail.friend.bogus
À¸·Î º¸³¾ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
ndc restart
·Î 'named'¸¦ Àç½ÃÀÛÇÑ ´ÙÀ½ nslookupÀ¸·Î °á°ú¸¦ È®ÀÎÇÏÀÚ.
$ nslookup
> set q=any
> linux.bogus
Server: localhost
Address: 127.0.0.1
linux.bogus
origin = ns.linux.bogus
mail addr = hostmaster.linux.bogus
serial = 199802151
refresh = 28800 (8 hours)
retry = 7200 (2 hours)
expire = 604800 (7 days)
minimum ttl = 86400 (1 day)
linux.bogus nameserver = ns.linux.bogus
linux.bogus preference = 10, mail exchanger = mail.linux.bogus.linux.bogus
linux.bogus preference = 20, mail exchanger = mail.friend.bogus
linux.bogus nameserver = ns.linux.bogus
ns.linux.bogus internet address = 192.168.196.2
mail.linux.bogus internet address = 192.168.196.4
À§ °á°ú¸¦ Àß »ìÆ캸¸é ¹ö±×¸¦ ãÀ» ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
linux.bogus preference = 10, mail exchanger = mail.linux.bogus.linux.bogus
À§ ¶óÀÎÀº Ʋ·È´Ù. ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ Ãâ·ÂµÇ¾î¾ß Á¤»óÀÌ´Ù.
linux.bogus preference = 10, mail exchanger = mail.linux.bogus
¿©·¯ºÐÀÌ Á» ´õ Àß ÀÌÇØÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÀÌ ºÎºÐ¿¡ ½Ç¼ö¸¦ ÀϺη¯ ³Ö¾î
µÎ¾ú´Ù. ;-) Á¸ ÆÄÀÏ¿¡¼ ´ÙÀ½ ¶óÀÎÀ» ãµµ·Ï ÇÏÀÚ.
MX 10 mail.linux.bogus ; Primary Mail Exchanger
¸¶Áö¸·¿¡ Á¡ÀÌ ºüÁ³´Ù. °íÄ¡Áö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é `linux.bogus'°¡ ºÙ¾î ³ª¿À°Ô µÈ´Ù. Á¸
ÆÄÀÏ¿¡¼ È£½ºÆ®¸íÀÌ Á¡À¸·Î ³¡³ªÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é linux.bogus.linux.bogus
ó·³
originÀÌ Ã·ºÎµÈ´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î
MX 10 mail.linux.bogus. ; Primary Mail Exchanger
¶Ç´Â
MX 10 mail ; Primary Mail Exchanger
·Î ¼³Á¤ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¿Ã¹Ù¸£´Ù. ÀúÀڴ ŸÀÌÇÎ ¼ö°¡ ÀûÀº ÈÄÀÚ¸¦ ´õ ÁÁ¾ÆÇÑ´Ù.
bind¸¦ Àß ¾Æ´Â »ç¿ëÀÚµé Áß¿¡´Â ¿©±â¿¡ µ¿ÀÇÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â »ç¶÷µµ ÀÖ°í,
µ¿ÀÇÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷µµ ÀÖ´Ù.
Áö¿ª ÆÄÀÏ¿¡¼ µµ¸ÞÀÎÀº `.
'À¸·Î ³¡³ª°Ô ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ Àû°Å³ª ¾Æ´Ï¸é
µðÆúÆ®ÀÎ origin¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â ºÎºÐÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏÁö ¸»¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
°Á¶Çϰǵ¥ named.conf ÆÄÀÏ¿¡¼´Â µµ¸ÞÀÎ ³×ÀÓÀÇ ³¡¿¡ `.
'ÀÌ
¾ø¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
`.'ÀÌ ÀÖ°í ¾øÀ½ÀÌ ¾ó¸¶³ª ÀÏÀ» ²¿ÀÌ°Ô ¸¸µé°í »ç¶÷µéÀ» È¥¶õ½º·´°Ô
¸¸µå´ÂÁö »ó»óµµ ¸øÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
¿©±â ÀúÀÚÀÇ °ßÇØ°¡ ¹Ý¿µµÈ »õ·Î¿î Á¸ ÆÄÀÏÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÚ·á°¡ ¾à°£ ´õÇØÁ³´Ù.
;
; Zone file for linux.bogus
;
; The full zone file
;
@ IN SOA ns.linux.bogus. hostmaster.linux.bogus. (
199802151 ; serial, todays date + todays serial #
8H ; refresh, seconds
2H ; retry, seconds
1W ; expire, seconds
1D ) ; minimum, seconds
;
TXT "Linux.Bogus, your DNS consultants"
NS ns ; Inet Address of name server
NS ns.friend.bogus.
MX 10 mail ; Primary Mail Exchanger
MX 20 mail.friend.bogus. ; Secondary Mail Exchanger
localhost A 127.0.0.1
gw A 192.168.196.1
HINFO "Cisco" "IOS"
TXT "The router"
ns A 192.168.196.2
MX 10 mail
MX 20 mail.friend.bogus.
HINFO "Pentium" "Linux 2.0"
www CNAME ns
donald A 192.168.196.3
MX 10 mail
MX 20 mail.friend.bogus.
HINFO "i486" "Linux 2.0"
TXT "DEK"
mail A 192.168.196.4
MX 10 mail
MX 20 mail.friend.bogus.
HINFO "386sx" "Linux 1.2"
ftp A 192.168.196.5
MX 10 mail
MX 20 mail.friend.bogus.
HINFO "P6" "Linux 2.1.86"
À§¿¡ »õ·Î¿î RRÀÌ ²Ï ¸¹ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. HINFO(Host INFOrmation)Àº µÎ ºÎºÐÀ¸·Î
À̷ξîÁ® Àִµ¥ °¢°¢À» Å«µû¿ÈÇ¥·Î µÑ·¯ ½Î´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁ´Ù. ¾ÕºÎºÐÀº ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ
Çϵå¿þ¾î ¶Ç´Â CPU Á¤º¸ÀÌ´Ù. µÎ¹ø° ºÎºÐÀº ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î ¶Ç´Â OS Á¤º¸ÀÌ´Ù. `ns'
ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ´Â Pentium CPU¿¡ Linux 2.0À» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. CNAME(Canonical NAME)Àº
ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ Çϳª¿¡ À̸§À» ¿©·¯ °³ ºÎ¿©ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î wwwÀº ns¿¡ ´ëÇÑ
¾Ë¸®¾Æ½ºÀÌ´Ù.
CNAME ·¹ÄÚµåÀÇ ¿ë¹ýÀº ¾à°£ ³íÀïÀÇ ¿©Áö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ´ÙÀ½ ±ÔÄ¢À» µû¸£¸é
¾ÈÀüÇÏ´Ù. MX, CNAME, SOA Ç׸ñÀº CNAME ·¹ÄÚµå¿Í´Â Àý´ë·Î ¿¬°áÇÏÁö
¸»¾Æ¾ß ÇÏ°í, A Ç׸ñÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °¡Áø ´Ù¸¥°Í°ú ¿¬°áÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. Áï, ´ÙÀ½Àº
À߸ø ¼³Á¤ÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
foobar CNAME www ; NO!
¾Æ·¡¿Í °°ÀÌ ¼³Á¤ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¿Ã¹Ù¸£´Ù.
foobar CNAME ns ; Yes!
¶ÇÇÑ CNAMEÀº ÀüÀÚ¿ìÆí ÁÖ¼Ò·Î ¹Ù¶÷Á÷ÇÑ È£½ºÆ®¸íÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó°í °¡Á¤ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ
¾ÈÀüÇÏ´Ù. Áï, webmaster@www.linux.bogus
´Â ±ÔÁ¤¿¡ ¾î±ß³ ÀüÀÚ¿ìÆí
ÁÖ¼ÒÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ °¡Á¤À» µû¸£Áö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é ºñ·Ï µ¿ÀÛÀº ÇÏ°ÚÁö¸¸ ¸ÞÀÏ °ü¸®°¡
»ó´çÈ÷ ¾î·Á¿öÁø´Ù. À̸¦ ¸·À¸·Á¸é A ·¹ÄÚµå(¶Ç´Â MX °°Àº ·¹ÄÚµå)¸¦
´ë½Å »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.
www A 192.168.196.2
¸¹Àº bind Àü¹®°¡µéÀº CNAMEÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¸» °ÍÀ» ±ÇÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î »ç¿ëÇÏÁö
¾Ê´Â °Í¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¾ÆÁÖ ½ÅÁßÇÏ°Ô °ËÅäÇØ º¸¶ó.
±×·¯³ª ¿©·¯ºÐµµ ¾Ëµí, ÀÌ ÇÏ¿ìÅõµµ ±×·¸°í ¸¹Àº »çÀÌÆ®°¡ ÀÌ ±ÔÄ¢À» µû¸£Áö´Â
¾Ê´Â´Ù.
ndc reload
·Î µ¥ÀÌÅͺ£À̽º¸¦ »õ·Î ÀÐ¾î µéÀÌÀÚ. ndc reload
¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇϸé
named´Â ÆÄÀϵéÀ» ´Ù½Ã Àд´Ù.
$ nslookup
Default Server: localhost
Address: 127.0.0.1
> ls -d linux.bogus
ÀÌ´Â ¸ðµç ·¹Äڵ尡 Ãâ·ÂµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÔÀ» ¶æÇÑ´Ù . °á°ú´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù.
[localhost]
$ORIGIN linux.bogus.
@ 1D IN SOA ns hostmaster (
199802151 ; serial
8H ; refresh
2H ; retry
1W ; expiry
1D ) ; minimum
1D IN NS ns
1D IN NS ns.friend.bogus.
1D IN TXT "Linux.Bogus, your DNS consultants"
1D IN MX 10 mail
1D IN MX 20 mail.friend.bogus.
gw 1D IN A 192.168.196.1
1D IN HINFO "Cisco" "IOS"
1D IN TXT "The router"
mail 1D IN A 192.168.196.4
1D IN MX 10 mail
1D IN MX 20 mail.friend.bogus.
1D IN HINFO "386sx" "Linux 1.0.9"
localhost 1D IN A 127.0.0.1
www 1D IN CNAME ns
donald 1D IN A 192.168.196.3
1D IN MX 10 mail
1D IN MX 20 mail.friend.bogus.
1D IN HINFO "i486" "Linux 1.2"
1D IN TXT "DEK"
ftp 1D IN A 192.168.196.5
1D IN MX 10 mail
1D IN MX 20 mail.friend.bogus.
1D IN HINFO "P6" "Linux 1.3.59"
ns 1D IN A 192.168.196.2
1D IN MX 10 mail
1D IN MX 20 mail.friend.bogus.
1D IN HINFO "Pentium" "Linux 1.2"
@ 1D IN SOA ns hostmaster (
199802151 ; serial
8H ; refresh
2H ; retry
1W ; expiry
1D ) ; minimum
°á°ú°¡ À§¿Í °°´Ù¸é Á¤»óÀÌ´Ù. À§ °á°ú´Â ¹Ù·Î Á¸ ÆÄÀÏ°ú
ºñ½ÁÇÏ°Ô º¸ÀδÙ. www¿¡ ´ëÇؼ´Â ¹«¾î¶ó ¸»ÇÏ´ÂÁö È®ÀÎÇØ º¸ÀÚ.
> set q=any
> www.linux.bogus.
Server: localhost
Address: 127.0.0.1
www.linux.bogus canonical name = ns.linux.bogus
linux.bogus nameserver = ns.linux.bogus
linux.bogus nameserver = ns.friend.bogus
ns.linux.bogus internet address = 192.168.196.2
´Þ¸® Ç¥ÇöÇÏÀÚ¸é, www.linux.bogus
ÀÇ ½ÇÁ¦ À̸§Àº
ns.linux.bogus
ÀÌ´Ù. µµÇÑ ns¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤º¸µµ ÇÔ²² ¹ÝȯÇØ ÁÖ±â
¶§¹®¿¡ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àº ÀÌ Á¤º¸¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ns(wwwÀ̱⵵ ÇÔ)¿¡ Á¢¼ÓÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
ÀÌÁ¦ ÇÑ ¹Ý Á¤µµ¸¦ ¼³¸íÇÏ¿´´Ù.
ÀÌÁ¦ Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ® ÇÁ·Î±×·¥µéÀÌ linux.bogu µµ¸ÞÀΠȣ½ºÆ®µéÀÇ À̸§À» ÁÖ¼Ò·Î
º¯È¯ÇÏ¿© ¿øÇÏ´Â ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ¿¡ Á¢¼ÓÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
±×·¸Áö¸¸, ¿ªº¯È¯ Á¸ÀÌ ¼³Á¤µÇ¾î¾ß DNS°¡ ÁÖ¼Ò¸¦ À̸§À¸·Î º¯È¯ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
FTP, IRC, WWW µî ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¼¹ö°¡ ¿©·¯ºÐÀÇ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ¿Í Åë½ÅÀ» Çã¿ëÇÒ °ÍÀÎÁö,
Çã¿ëÇÑ´Ù¸é ¾î¶² ¿ì¼± ¼øÀ§¸¦ ÁÙ °ÍÀÎÁö °áÁ¤ÇÏ´Â µ¥ ¹Ù·Î È£½ºÆ®¸íÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.
±×·¯¹Ç·Î ¿ªº¯È¯ Á¸ÀÌ ¼³Á¤µÇ¾î ÀÖ¾î¾ß¸¸ ÇØ´ç µµ¸ÞÀÎÀÇ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ°¡ ¸ðµç ÀÎÅͳÝ
¼ºñ½º¸¦ ¿ÏÀüÇÏ°Ô »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
¾Æ·¡ ³»¿ëÀ» named.conf
ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ »ðÀÔÇÏÀÚ.
zone "196.168.192.in-addr.arpa" {
notify no;
type master;
file "pz/192.168.196";
};
0.0.127.in-addr.arpa
°ú µ¿ÀÏÇÏ´Ù. ³»¿ëµµ ºñ½ÁÇÏ´Ù.
@ IN SOA ns.linux.bogus. hostmaster.linux.bogus. (
199802151 ; Serial, todays date + todays serial
8H ; Refresh
2H ; Retry
1W ; Expire
1D) ; Minimum TTL
NS ns.linux.bogus.
1 PTR gw.linux.bogus.
2 PTR ns.linux.bogus.
3 PTR donald.linux.bogus.
4 PTR mail.linux.bogus.
5 PTR ftp.linux.bogus.
ÀÌÁ¦ ´ç½ÅÀÇ named¸¦ Àç½ÃÀÛ(ndc restart
)ÇÏ°í nslookupÀ¸·Î Áö±Ý±îÁö
¼³Á¤ÇÑ ³»¿ëÀ» È®ÀÎÇØ º¸ÀÚ.
> 192.168.196.4
Server: localhost
Address: 127.0.0.1
Name: mail.linux.bogus
Address: 192.168.196.4
À§¿Í °°ÀÌ Á¦´ë·Î º¸À̸é, È®Àλï¾Æ Àüü¸¦ ´ýÇÁ½ÃÄÑ º¸ÀÚ.
> ls -d 196.168.192.in-addr.arpa
[localhost]
$ORIGIN 196.168.192.in-addr.arpa.
@ 1D IN SOA ns.linux.bogus. hostmaster.linux.bogus. (
199802151 ; serial
8H ; refresh
2H ; retry
1W ; expiry
1D ) ; minimum
1D IN NS ns.linux.bogus.
1 1D IN PTR gw.linux.bogus.
2 1D IN PTR ns.linux.bogus.
3 1D IN PTR donald.linux.bogus.
4 1D IN PTR mail.linux.bogus.
5 1D IN PTR ftp.linux.bogus.
@ 1D IN SOA ns.linux.bogus. hostmaster.linux.bogus. (
199802151 ; serial
8H ; refresh
2H ; retry
1W ; expiry
1D ) ; minimum
¿Í¿ì, ¼º°øÀÌ´Ù!
¿©±â¿¡ º¸ÃæÇØ¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ ¾à°£ ÀÖ´Ù. À§ÀÇ ¿¹¿¡¼ »ç¿ëµÈ IP ¼ýÀÚµéÀº 'private
nets' ºí·°Áß¿¡¼ Çϳª¸¦ ÅÃÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î ÀÎÅͳݿ¡ ¹°·Á¼ °ø½ÄÀûÀ¸·Î
»ç¿ëµÇ¾î¼´Â ¾ÈµÈ´Ù. ±×·¡¼ HOWTO¿¡¼ ¿¹Á¦·Î »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¾ÈÀüÇÏ´Ù.
µÎ¹ø°´Â notify no;
ÁÙÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº 'named'°¡ ±× Áö¿ª ÆÄÀϵé Áß¿¡¼ Çϳª°¡
°»½ÅµÇ¾úÀ» ¶§ secondary(slave) ¼¹ö¿¡°Ô ¾Ë¸®Áö ¾Êµµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù. bind-8¿¡¼´Â
Áö¿ª ÆÄÀÏÀÌ °»½ÅµÇ¾úÀ» ¶§ Áö¿ª ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ³ª¿µÈ NS ·¹ÄÚµåÀÇ ¼¹ö¿¡°Ô 'named'°¡
¾Ë·ÁÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ±â´ÉÀº DNS¸¦ ½ÇÁ¦·Î ¿î¿µÇÒ ¶§´Â Æí¸®ÇÏÁö¸¸ »çÀûÀÎ ¿¬½À¿¡´Â
ÀÌ ±â´ÉÀ» ²¨¾ßÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ¿¬½ÀÀ¸·Î ÀÎÅͳÝÀ» ¿À¿°½Ãų ¼ö´Â ¾øÁö ¾ÊÀº°¡?
Áö±Ý±îÁö »ç¿ëÇÑ µµ¸ÞÀεµ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ °¡»óÀÌ°í, ±× Áּҵ鵵 ½ÇÁ¦·Î »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â
ÁÖ¼Ò°¡ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ½ÇÁ¦ µµ¸ÞÀÎÀÇ ¿¹´Â ´ÙÀ½ ÀýÀ» ÂüÁ¶Ç϶ó.
¿©±â¿¡¼ ½ÇÁ¦ Á¸ ÆÄÀÏ ¸î °³¸¦ ´Ù·ê °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
»ç¿ëÀÚµéÀÌ ±³À°ÀûÀÎ ¿¹¿Í ÇÔ²² ½ÇÁ¦·Î »ç¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖ´Â µµ¸ÞÀÎÀÇ ¿¹¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇØ
ÁÙ °ÍÀ» Á¦¾ÈÇß´Ù.
LAND-5ÀÇ David Bullock ¾¾ÀÇ Çã¶ôÇÏ¿¡ ¾Æ·¡ ¿¹µéÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ÆÄÀϵéÀº 1996³â
9¿ù 24ÀÏ¿¡ ¸¸µé¾îÁ³´Ù. bind-8 Á¶°Ç¿¡ ¸Â°Ô ¼öÁ¤ÇÏ¿´°í ÀúÀÚ°¡ Á» ´õ È®ÀåÇÏ¿©
»ç¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î ÇöÀçÀÇ LAND-5 ³×ÀÓ ¼¹ö¿¡ Äõ¸®¸¦ ÇÑ´Ù¸é ¿©±â¼¿Í´Â Á¶±ÝÀº
´Ù¸¥ °á°ú¸¦ ¾ò°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
¿©±â¼ 127.0.0 °ú LAND-5ÀÇ 206.6.177 ¼ºê³Ý¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¿ªº¯È¯ Á¸¿¡
´ëÇÑ ¸¶½ºÅÍ Á¸ ¼½¼ÇÀ» »ìÆ캸ÀÚ. ±×¸®°í lang-5.com Á¸À» »ìÆì º¸ÀÚ.
ÀÌ ÇÏ¿ìÅõ¿¡¼ ÀúÀÚ´Â pz
¶ó´Â µð·ºÅ丮¿¡ ÆÄÀϵéÀ» µÎ¾úÁö¸¸ ±×´Â
zone
zone À̶ó´Â µð·ºÅ丮¿¡ µÎ°í ÀÖÀ½¿¡ ÁÖÀÇÇÏÀÚ.
// Boot file for LAND-5 name server
options {
directory "/var/named";
};
zone "." {
type hint;
file "root.hints";
};
zone "0.0.127.in-addr.arpa" {
type master;
file "zone/127.0.0";
};
zone "land-5.com" {
type master;
file "zone/land-5.com";
};
zone "177.6.206.in-addr.arpa" {
type master;
file "zone/206.6.177";
};
À§ÀÇ ³»¿ëÀ» ½ÇÁ¦·Î named.conf¿¡ ³Ö¾î¼ Å×½ºÆ®ÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â, »ç°í°¡
ÀϾÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï lang-5 Á¸°ú ¿ªº¯È¯ Á¸ µÎ °÷¿¡ notify no;
¶óÀÎÀ»
¹Ýµå½Ã ³Ö¾î¶ó.
ÀÌ ÆÄÀÏÀº À¯µ¿ÀûÀÓÀ» ¸í½ÉÇ϶ó. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î ¿©±â ³ª¿µÈ Á¤º¸´Â ¿¹Àü °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
ÀÌÀü¿¡ ¼³¸íµÇ¾ú´ø dig·Î »êÃâµÈ ÇöÀçÀÇ °ÍÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÈξÀ ³ªÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
; <<>> DiG 8.1 <<>> @A.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
; (1 server found)
;; res options: init recurs defnam dnsrch
;; got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 10
;; flags: qr aa rd; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 13, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 13
;; QUERY SECTION:
;; ., type = NS, class = IN
;; ANSWER SECTION:
. 6D IN NS G.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
. 6D IN NS J.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
. 6D IN NS K.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
. 6D IN NS L.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
. 6D IN NS M.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
. 6D IN NS A.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
. 6D IN NS H.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
. 6D IN NS B.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
. 6D IN NS C.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
. 6D IN NS D.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
. 6D IN NS E.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
. 6D IN NS I.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
. 6D IN NS F.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
;; ADDITIONAL SECTION:
G.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 5w6d16h IN A 192.112.36.4
J.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 5w6d16h IN A 198.41.0.10
K.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 5w6d16h IN A 193.0.14.129
L.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 5w6d16h IN A 198.32.64.12
M.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 5w6d16h IN A 202.12.27.33
A.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 5w6d16h IN A 198.41.0.4
H.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 5w6d16h IN A 128.63.2.53
B.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 5w6d16h IN A 128.9.0.107
C.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 5w6d16h IN A 192.33.4.12
D.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 5w6d16h IN A 128.8.10.90
E.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 5w6d16h IN A 192.203.230.10
I.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 5w6d16h IN A 192.36.148.17
F.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 5w6d16h IN A 192.5.5.241
;; Total query time: 215 msec
;; FROM: roke.uio.no to SERVER: A.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 198.41.0.4
;; WHEN: Sun Feb 15 01:22:51 1998
;; MSG SIZE sent: 17 rcvd: 436
±âº»ÀûÀ¸·Î Çʼö ·¹ÄÚµåÀÎ SOA ·¹Äڵ尡 ÇÊ¿äÇϸç, 127.0.0.1À» localhost
·Î
¸ÅÇÎÇØ ÁÖ´Â ·¹Äڵ尡 ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. ±× ¿ÜÀÇ °ÍµéÀÌ ÀÌ ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ À־ ¾ÈµÈ´Ù.
³×ÀÓ¼¹ö°¡ ¹Ù²î°Å³ª hostmaster ¸ÞÀÏ ÁÖ¼Ò°¡ ¹Ù²îÁö ¾Ê´Â ÇÑ ÀÌ ÆÄÀÏÀº °»½ÅÇÒ
ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ¾ø´Ù.
@ IN SOA land-5.com. root.land-5.com. (
199609203 ; Serial
28800 ; Refresh
7200 ; Retry
604800 ; Expire
86400) ; Minimum TTL
NS land-5.com.
1 PTR localhost.
Çʼö ·¹ÄÚµåÀÎ SOA ·¹Äڵ尡 ÇÊ¿äÇϸç, NS ·¹Äڵ嵵 ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.
secondary ³×ÀÓ ¼¹ö·Î ns2.psi.netÀÌ ÀÖÀ½À» ¾Ë¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
ÀÌ ¼¹ö´Â ¹é¾÷¿ëÀ¸·Î Ç×»ó »çÀÌÆ® ¹Û¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ´Ù¾çÇÑ
ÀÎÅÍ³Ý ¼ºñ½º¸¦ ´ã´çÇÏ´Â ¸¶½ºÅÍ È£½ºÆ®·Î lang-5¸¦ µÎ¾ú°í,
±×·¯ÇÑ Ã³¸®¸¦ CNAMEÀ¸·Î ÇØ°áÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ½À» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. (A ·¹Äڵ带
»ç¿ëÇÑ ¹æ¹ýµµ ÀÖ´Ù.)
SOA Ç׸ñ¿¡¼ ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖµíÀÌ, Á¸ ÆÄÀÏÀº originÀÌ land-5.comÀÌ¸ç °ü¸®ÀÚ´Â
root@land-5.com
ÀÌ´Ù.
hostmaster
´Â °ü¸®ÀÚÀÇ ÁÖ¼Ò·Î ÀÚÁÖ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
½Ã¸®¾ó ³Ñ¹ö´Â ÀÇ·ÊÀûÀ¸·Î yyyymmdd Çü½Ä¿¡ ±×³¯ÀÇ ½Ã¸®¾ó ³Ñ¹ö¸¦
µ¡ºÙÀδÙ. ¾Æ·¡¼ º¸¸é ¾Æ¸¶ ÀÌ Áö¿ª ÆÄÀÏÀº 1996³â 9¿ù 20ÀÏ¿¡ 6¹ø° ¼öÁ¤ÇÑ
¹öÀüÀÏ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ½Ã¸®¾ó ³Ñ¹ö´Â ÇѹæÇâÀ¸·Î¸¸ Áõ°¡ÇØ¾ß ÇÔÀ» ¸í½ÉÇÏÀÚ. ¿©±â¼´Â
±×³¯ÀÇ ½Ã¸®¾ó ³Ñ¹ö°¡ ÇÑÀÚ¸®´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î 9¹øÀ» ÆíÁýÇÏ°í ³ª¼ ¶Ç ÆíÁýÇÏ·Á¸é
³»ÀÏÀ» ±â´Ù·Á¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. µÎ ÀÚ¸®¼ö »ç¿ëÀ» °í·ÁÇÏÀÚ.
@ IN SOA land-5.com. root.land-5.com. (
199609206 ; serial, todays date + todays serial #
8H ; refresh, seconds
2H ; retry, seconds
1W ; expire, seconds
1D ) ; minimum, seconds
NS land-5.com.
NS ns2.psi.net.
MX 10 land-5.com. ; Primary Mail Exchanger
localhost A 127.0.0.1
router A 206.6.177.1
land-5.com. A 206.6.177.2
ns A 206.6.177.3
www A 207.159.141.192
ftp CNAME land-5.com.
mail CNAME land-5.com.
news CNAME land-5.com.
funn A 206.6.177.2
@ TXT "LAND-5 Corporation"
;
; Workstations
;
ws-177200 A 206.6.177.200
MX 10 land-5.com. ; Primary Mail Host
ws-177201 A 206.6.177.201
MX 10 land-5.com. ; Primary Mail Host
ws-177202 A 206.6.177.202
MX 10 land-5.com. ; Primary Mail Host
ws-177203 A 206.6.177.203
MX 10 land-5.com. ; Primary Mail Host
ws-177204 A 206.6.177.204
MX 10 land-5.com. ; Primary Mail Host
ws-177205 A 206.6.177.205
MX 10 land-5.com. ; Primary Mail Host
; {Many repetitive definitions deleted - SNIP}
ws-177250 A 206.6.177.250
MX 10 land-5.com. ; Primary Mail Host
ws-177251 A 206.6.177.251
MX 10 land-5.com. ; Primary Mail Host
ws-177252 A 206.6.177.252
MX 10 land-5.com. ; Primary Mail Host
ws-177253 A 206.6.177.253
MX 10 land-5.com. ; Primary Mail Host
ws-177254 A 206.6.177.254
MX 10 land-5.com. ; Primary Mail Host
land-5ÀÇ ³×ÀÓ ¼¹ö¸¦ È®ÀÎÇØ º¸¸é ¾Ë°ÚÁö¸¸ È£½ºÆ®¸íÀÌ
ws_
numberÀÇ Çü½ÄÀ¸·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù.
¿¹ÀüÀÇ bind 4 ¹öÀü¿¡¼´Â named°¡ ½ÃÀÛÇÒ ¶§, È£½ºÆ®¸íÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â
¹®ÀÚ Á¦ÇÑÀ» °Á¦·Î ÁؼöÇÏ¿´´Ù.
±×·¯³ª bind-8¿¡¼´Â ÀÛµ¿ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¹Ç·Î '_'(underline) ´ë½Å
'-'(dash)·Î ¹Ù²å´Ù.
¶Ç Çϳª ÁÖ¸ñÇÒ »çÇ×Àº ¿÷½ºÅ×À̼ǵéÀº °³°³ÀÇ À̸§ÀÌ ¾ø°í IP ¼ýÀÚÀÇ
³¡ µÎºÎºÐÀ» À̸§À¸·Î »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù´Â Á¡ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ·± °ü·Ê´Â À¯Áö º¸¼ö¸¦ »ó´çÈ÷
´Ü¼øÈÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ´ë½Å Á¶±ÝÀº ºñÀΰ£ÀûÀ̶ó °í°´µé »çÀÌ¿¡ ºÒ¸¸ÀÇ
¿äÀÎÀÌ µÉ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
¶ÇÇÑ funn.land-5.comÀÌ land-5.com¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¾Ë¸®¾Æ½ºÀÓÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
±×·¯³ª CNAME Ç׸ñÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ A Ç׸ñÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.
ÀÌ ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ´ëÇؼ´Â Àá½Ã ÈÄ¿¡ ¼³¸íÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
@ IN SOA land-5.com. root.land-5.com. (
199609206 ; Serial
28800 ; Refresh
7200 ; Retry
604800 ; Expire
86400) ; Minimum TTL
NS land-5.com.
NS ns2.psi.net.
;
; Servers
;
1 PTR router.land-5.com.
2 PTR land-5.com.
2 PTR funn.land-5.com.
;
; Workstations
;
200 PTR ws-177200.land-5.com.
201 PTR ws-177201.land-5.com.
202 PTR ws-177202.land-5.com.
203 PTR ws-177203.land-5.com.
204 PTR ws-177204.land-5.com.
205 PTR ws-177205.land-5.com.
; {Many repetitive definitions deleted - SNIP}
250 PTR ws-177250.land-5.com.
251 PTR ws-177251.land-5.com.
252 PTR ws-177252.land-5.com.
253 PTR ws-177253.land-5.com.
254 PTR ws-177254.land-5.com.
¿ªº¯È¯ Á¸Àº Àç³ÀÇ ´ëºÎºÐÀ» Àç³À» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â ¼³Á¤ ºÎºÐÀ¸·Î º¸ÀδÙ.
¿ªº¯È¯ Á¸Àº ÄÄÇ»ÅÍÀÇ IP ÁÖ¼Ò¸¦ ¾Ë ¶§ ±× È£½ºÆ®¸íÀ» ã´Âµ¥ »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù.
¿¹: ¿©·¯ºÐÀÇ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ°¡ IRC
¼¹öÀÌ°í IRC Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®ÀÇ Á¢¼ÓÀ» Çã¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ±× ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ´Â ³ë¸£¿þÀÌ
¾ð¾î Àü¿ëÀÇ IRC ¼¹ö·Î ³ë¸£¿þÀÌ¿Í ´Ù¸¥ ½ºÄ´Ù³ªºñ¾Æ ¹Ýµµ ±¹°¡¿¡ ÀÖ´Â
Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®ÀÇ Á¢¼Ó ¸¸À» Çã¶ôÇÏ°í ½Í´Ù. Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®·ÎºÎÅÍ Á¢¼ÓÀÌ ÀÖÀ»¶§ C
¶óÀ̺귯¸®´Â Á¢¼ÓÇϴ Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ® ÄÄÇ»ÅÍÀÇ IP ÁÖ¼Ò¸¦ ¾Ë·ÁÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ³×Æ®¿÷À»
Áö³ª´Â ¸ðµç ÆÐŶ¿¡ Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ® ÄÄÇ»ÀÇ IP ÁÖ¼Ò°¡ Æ÷ÇԵǾî Àֱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌÁ¦
¿©·¯ºÐÀÇ IRC ¼¹ö´Â ÁÖ¾îÁø IP ÁּҷΠȣ½ºÆ®¸íÀ» ã´Â gethostbyaddr ÇÔ¼ö¸¦
È£ÃâÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Gethostbyaddr ÇÔ¼ö´Â DNS ¼¹ö¸¦ ãÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×¸®°í´Â ÄÄÇ»Å͸¦
ã´Â Ç×Çظ¦ ÇÑ´Ù. ws-177200.land-5.com¿¡¼ Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®°¡ Á¢¼ÓÇß´Ù°í °¡Á¤Çϸé
C ¶óÀ̺귯¸®°¡ IRC ¼¹ö¿¡°Ô °Ç³×´Â IP ÁÖ¼Ò´Â 206.6.177.200ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍÀÇ
È£½ºÆ®¸íÀ» ãÀ¸·Á¸é 200.177.6.206.in-addr.arpaÀ» ã¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. DNS ¼¹ö´Â ¸ÕÀú
arpa. ¼¹ö¸¦ ã´Â´Ù. ±×·± ´ÙÀ½ in-addr.arpa. ¼¹ö¸¦, ±× ´ÙÀ½¿¡´Â 206À»,
±× ´ÙÀ½¿¡´Â 6À», ¸¶Áö¸·À¸·Î land-5¿¡¼ 177.6.206.in-addr.arpa zoneÀ» ´ã´çÇÏ´Â
¼¹ö¸¦ ã´Â´Ù. °Å±â¼ ¸¶Ä§³» 200.177.6.206.in-addr.arpa¶ó´Â ÁÖ¼Ò¿¡
`PTR ws-177200.land-5.com'À̶ó´Â ·¹Äڵ尡 ¸ÅÇεǾî ÀÖ´Ù´Â ÀÀ´äÀ» ¾òÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
±× Àǹ̴ 206.6.177.200ÀÇ È£½ºÆ®¸íÀÌ ws-177200.land-5.comÀ̶ó´Â °ÍÀ» ¶æÇÑ´Ù.
prep.ai.mit.eduÀÇ ¼³¸í¿¡¼¿Í ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î ÀÌ ¼³¸íÀº Ç㱸¿¡ °¡±õ´Ù.
IRC ¼¹öÀÇ ¿¹·Î µ¹¾Æ°¡ÀÚ. À§ÀÇ IRC ¼¹ö´Â *.no, *.se, *.dk¿Í °°Àº
½ºÄ´Ù³ªºñ¾Æ ¹Ýµµ ÁÖº¯±¹¿¡¼ÀÇ Á¢¼Ó¸¸À» Çã¿ëÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù.
ws-177200.land-5.com´Â ÇØ´ç
»çÇ×ÀÌ ¾øÀ¸¹Ç·Î Á¢¼ÓÀ» °ÅºÎÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. in-addr.arpa Á¸¿¡ 206.2.177.200ÀÇ
¿ªº¯È¯ ¸ÅÇÎ(reverse mapping)ÀÌ ¾ø´Ù¸é ¼¹ö´Â À̸§À» ¾Ë¼ö ¾øÀ» °ÍÀÌ°í
°á±¹Àº 206.2.177.200¶ó´Â ¼ýÀÚ¸¦ *.no, *.se, *.dk¿Í ºñ±³ÇÏ°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
¿ªº¯È¯ ¸ÅÇÎ(reverse lookup mapping)ÀÌ ¼¹öÇÑÅ׸¸ Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù°í ÇÏ´Â À̵µ
ÀÌÀ¸¸ç, ÀüÇô Áß¿äÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Ù°í ¸»ÇÏ´Â À̵µ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª »ç½ÇÀº ¸Å¿ì Áß¿äÇÑ´Ù.
¸¹Àº ftp, news, IRC, ½ÉÁö¾î http(WWW) ¼¹öµµ ¸î¸îÀº Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ® ÄÄÇ»ÅÍÀÇ À̸§À»
ãÀ» ¼ö ¾ø´Ù¸é Á¢¼ÓÀ» ºÒÇãÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î ÄÄÇ»ÅÍÀÇ ¿ªº¯È¯ ¸ÅÇÎÀº
¹Ýµå½Ã ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.
Ç×»ó ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ ÀÛµ¿À» À§ÇØ (Keeping it working).
named°¡ ½ÇÇàµÇµµ·Ï À¯ÁöÇÏ´Â °Í ¿Ü¿¡ Ç×»ó À¯³äÇØ¾ß ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
root.hints
ÆÄÀÏÀ» ÃÖ½ÅÀÇ °ÍÀ¸·Î À¯ÁöÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. Á¦ÀÏ ½¬¿î ¹æ¹ýÀº dig¸¦
»ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¸ÕÀú ¾Æ¹«·± ¾Æ±Ô¸ÕÆ® ¾øÀÌ dig¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÑ´Ù.
±×·¯¸é ¹Ù·Î ¼¹ö¿¡ µû¶ó¼ ¾à°£Àº ´Ù¸¥ root.hints¸¦ ¾òÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
±×·± ´ÙÀ½ dig @rootserver
·Î ³ª¿µÈ ·çÆ® ¼¹ö Áß ÇÑ°÷¿¡ ¿äûÇÑ´Ù.
root.hints
¿Í À¯»çÇÑ ²ûÂïÇÑ °á°ú¸¦ ¾ò°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
°á°ú¸¦ ÆÄÀÏ·Î ÀúÀåÇÏ°í(dig @e.root-servers.net . ns >root.hints.new
)
¿¹ÀüÀÇ root.hints¿Í ´ëü½ÃŲ´Ù.
ij½¬ ÆÄÀÏÀ» ´ëüÇÑ ÈÄ¿¡´Â ¹Ýµå½Ã named¸¦ Àç½ÃÀÛÇϵµ·Ï ÇÏÀÚ.
Al Longyear¾¾°¡ root.hints
¸¦ ÀÚµ¿À¸·Î °»½ÅÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¾Æ·¡ ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¦
º¸³» ÁÖ¾ú´Ù. crontab¿¡ ³Ö¾î¼ ÇÑ´Þ¿¡ Çѹø²Ã·Î ½ÇÇàµÇµµ·Ï Çصθé Àؾ µÈ´Ù.
ÀÌ ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¿¡¼´Â ¿©·¯ºÐÀÇ ¸ÞÀÏÀÌ ÀÛµ¿ÇÏ°í ÀÖ°í ¸ÞÀÏ ¾Ë¸®¾Æ½º `hostmaster'°¡
Á¤ÀǵǾî ÀÖ´Ù°í °¡Á¤ÇÑ´Ù. ¿©·¯ºÐ¿¡°Ô ¸Â°Ô °íÃÄ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
#!/bin/sh
#
# Update the nameserver cache information file once per month.
# This is run automatically by a cron entry.
#
# Original by Al Longyear
# Updated for bind 8 by Nicolai Langfeldt
# SERVFAIL problem discovered by David A. Ranch
#
(
echo "To: hostmaster <hostmaster>"
echo "From: system <root>"
echo "Subject: Automatic update of the named.conf file"
echo
export PATH=/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin:
cd /var/named
dig @rs.internic.net . ns >root.hints.new
case `cat root.hints.new` in
*SERVFAIL*)
echo "The named.conf file update has FAILED."
echo "This is the error that DIG reported:"
echo
cat root.hints.new
exit 0
esac
echo "The named.conf file has been updated to contain the following
information:"
echo
cat root.hints.new
chown root.root root.hints.new
chmod 444 root.hints.new
rm -f root.hints.old
mv root.hints root.hints.old
mv root.hints.new root.hints
ndc restart
echo
echo "The nameserver has been restarted to ensure that the update is complete."
echo "The previous root.hints file is now called
/var/named/root.hints.old."
) 2>&1 | /usr/lib/sendmail -t
exit 0
¿©·¯ºÐ Áß ¸î¸îÀº ftp·Î Internic¿¡¼ root.hints ÆÄÀÏÀ» °¡Á®¿Ã ¼ö
ÀÖ´Ù°í ²¿Áý¾î ¸»ÇÒÁöµµ ¸ð¸¥´Ù. ftp·Î root.hints¸¦ °»½Å ÇÏÁö ¸»¶ó.
À§ÀÇ ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ³×Æ®¿÷¿¡ ´õ¿í Ä£±ÙÇÏ´Ù.
ÀÌ ºÎºÐÀº David E. Smith (dave@bureau42.ml.org)¾¾°¡ ¾´ 'using bind 8'¿¡
ÀÖ´ø ÀýÀÌ´Ù. »õ·ÎÀº ÀýÀÇ À̸§¿¡ ¸Âµµ·Ï ¾à°£ ÆíÁýÀ» °¡Çß´Ù.
º°·Î ÇؾßÇÒ °ÍÀº ¾ø´Ù. named.boot´ë½Å named.conf¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â Á¡ ¸»°í´Â
¸ðµç °ÍÀÌ µ¿ÀÏÇÏ´Ù. bind8Àº ÆÞ ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®·Î ¿¾ Çü½ÄÀÇ ÆÄÀϵéÀ» »õ·Î¿î
Çü½Ä¿¡ ¸Â°Ô º¯È¯ÇÑ´Ù. ´ÙÀ½Àº ¿¾Çü½ÄÀ¸·Î µÈ ij½Ã Àü¿ë ³×ÀÓ ¼¹öÀÇ ¿¹ÀÌ´Ù.
directory /var/named
cache . root.hints
primary 0.0.127.IN-ADDR.ARPA 127.0.0.zone
primary localhost localhost.zone
On the command line, in the bind8/src/bin/named directory (this
assumes you got a source distribution. If you got a binary package the
script is probably around, I'm not sure where it would be
though. -ed.), type:
bind8/src/bin/named µð·ºÅ丮(¿©·¯ºÐ¿¡°Ô ¼Ò½º°¡ ÀÖ´Ù°í °¡Á¤ÇÑ´Ù. ¸¸¾à
¹ÙÀ̳ʸ® ÆÐÅ°Áö¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´õ¶óµµ ÀÌ ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®´Â ºÐ¸í ¾îµò°¡¿¡ ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
¾îµð¿¡ ÀÖÀ»Áö´Â È®½ÅÇÒ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.)¿¡¼ ´ÙÀ½ ¸í·ÉÀ» ÀÔ·ÂÇÏÀÚ.
./named-bootconf.pl < named.boot > named.conf
±×·¯¸é named.conf°¡ ¸¸µé¾î Áø´Ù.
// generated by named-bootconf.pl
options {
directory "/var/named";
};
zone "." {
type hint;
file "root.hints";
};
zone "0.0.127.IN-ADDR.ARPA" {
type master;
file "127.0.0.zone";
};
zone "localhost" {
type master;
file "localhost.zone";
};
named.conf ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ µé¾î°¥ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» ¸¸Å ¸ðµç °ÍÀÌ ÀÛµ¿Çϱâ´Â ÇÏÁö¸¸ bind8ÀÌ
Áö¿øÇÏ´Â »õ·Ó°Ô Çâ»óµÈ ±â´ÉÀ̳ª ¼³Á¤ ¿É¼ÇµéÀº Ãß°¡µÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡ ¶È°°Àº
ÀÏÀ» ÇÏÁö¸¸ Á»´õ È¿°úÀûÀÎ ´õ¿í ¿ÏÀüÇÑ named.conf°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
// This is a configuration file for named (from BIND 8.1 or later).
// It would normally be installed as /etc/named.conf.
// The only change made from the `stock' named.conf (aside from this
// comment :) is that the directory line was uncommented, since I
// already had the zone files in /var/named.
options {
directory "/var/named";
datasize 20M;
};
zone "localhost" IN {
type master;
file "localhost.zone";
};
zone "0.0.127.in-addr.arpa" IN {
type master;
file "127.0.0.zone";
};
zone "." IN {
type hint;
file "root.hints";
};
bind8/src/bin/named/test¿¡ À§ÀÇ ¿¹¿Í ÇÔ²² ¹Ù·Î °¡Á®´Ù ¾µ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â
Á¸ ÆÄÀÏ º¹»çº»ÀÌ ¸¹ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
Á¸ ÆÄÀÏ°ú root.hints ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¾÷µ¥ÀÌÆ®ÇÏ´Â ¸í·ÉÀÌ µ¿ÀÏÇϵíÀÌ, Á¸ ÆÄÀÏ°ú
root.hints ÆÄÀÏÀÇ Çü½Äµµ µ¿ÀÏÇÏ´Ù.
ÇÊÀÚ¿¡°Ô ¸ÞÀÏÀ» º¸³»±â Àü¿¡ ¾Æ·¡ ³»¿ëÀ» Àоî ÁÖ±æ ¹Ù¶õ´Ù.
- named°¡ named.boot ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¿ä±¸ÇÑ´Ù.
¿©·¯ºÐÀº ¾î¶×ÇÑ HOWTO¸¦ Àаí ÀÖ´Ù. bind-4¿¡ °üÇÑ HOWTO´Â
http://www.math.uio.no/~janl/DNS/¿¡¼ ãÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
- ¹æȺ® ³»ºÎ¿¡¼´Â DNS¸¦ ¾î¶»°Ô »ç¿ëÇϴ°¡?
ÈùÆ®: `forwarders', `slave', ±×¸®°í ÀÌ HOWTOÀÇ ¸¶Áö¸·¿¡ ÀÖ´Â
Âü°í ¹®ÇåµéÀ» »ìÆì º¸±â ¹Ù¶õ´Ù.
ij½Ã Àü¿ë ³×ÀÓ ¼¹ö ÀýÀÇ ¿¹¿¡¼
Á¦¾ÈÇÑ °Íó·³ named.conf
ÆÄÀÏÀÇ ¿É¼Ç ºÎºÐ¿¡ ¾Æ·¡ Äڵ尡 ÇÊ¿äÇÑ
°æ¿ìµµ ÀÖ´Ù.
query-source port 53;
- ¾î¶² ¼ºñ½º¸¦ Á¦°øÇÒ ¶§ ÀÌ ¼ºñ½º¸¦ Á¦°øÇÏ´Â ÄÄÇ»Å͵éÀÇ ÁÖ¼Ò¸¦
DNS°¡ ¼ø¼´ë·Î Â÷·Ê Â÷·Ê ´äÇϵµ·Ï ÇÏ¿© Æ®·¡ÇÈÀ» È¿°úÀûÀ¸·Î
ºÐ»ê½Ãų ¼ö Àִ°¡? ¿¹¸¦ µé¸ç, www.busy.site
www.busy.site¿Í ÁÖ¼Ò¸¦ ¸ÅÇÎÇÏ´Â A ·¹Äڵ带 ¿©·¯ °³ ¸¸µç´Ù.
±×¸®°í bind´Â 4.9.3 ¶Ç´Â
±× ÀÌÈÄ ¹öÁ¯À» »ç¿ëÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯¸é bind°¡ ¾Ë¾Æ¼ www.busy.site¿¡ ¸ÅÇεÈ
ÁÖ¼Ò¸¦ Çϳª¾¿ Â÷·Ê·Î ÀÀ´äÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±× ÀÌÀü ¹öÀüÀÇ bind¿¡¼´Â ÀÌ·¸°Ô
ÀÛµ¿ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
- (¿ÜºÎ¿Í ¿¬°áÀÌ ¾ÈµÈ) ÀÎÆ®¶ó³Ý¿¡ DNS¸¦ ¼³Á¤ÇÏ°í ½Í´Ù. ¾î¶»°Ô Çϳª?
root.hints ÆÄÀÏÀº »©°í Á¸ ÆÄÀϸ¸ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº ¶ÇÇÑ Ç×»ó »õ·Î¿î
hint ÆÄÀÏÀ» °¡Á®¿Ã ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ¾øÀ½À» ¶æÇÑ´Ù.
- secondary (slave) ³×ÀÓ ¼¹ö´Â ¾î¶»°Ô ¼³Á¤Çϴ°¡?
¸¸¾à primary ¼¹öÀÇ ÁÖ¼Ò°¡ 127.0.0.1À̶ó¸é secondary ¼¹öÀÇ named.conf
ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ÀÔ·ÂÇÑ´Ù.
zone "linux.bogus" {
type slave;
file "sz/linux.bogus";
masters { 127.0.0.1; };
};
¿©±â¿¡ ¸¶½ºÅÍ ¼¹ö ¿©·¯ °³¸¦ ';' (¼¼¹ÌÄÝ·Ð)À¸·Î ºÐ¸®ÇÏ¿© ³ª¿Çϸé,
¿©·¯ ¼¹ö·ÎºÎÅÍ linux.bogusÀÇ ¼³Á¤À» º¹»çÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ¹°·Ð ¿©±â¿¡ ³ª¿ÇÏ´Â
¸¶½ºÅÍ ¼¹ö¿¡´Â linux.bogus°¡ ¼³Á¤µÇ¾î ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
- ³×Æ®¿öÅ© Á¢¼ÓÀÌ ²÷¾îÁú ¶§ bind¸¦ °¡µ¿ÇÏ°í ½Í´Ù.
ÀÌ ÁÖÁ¦¿¡ °üÇÑ ÇØ´ä(¼³¸í)Àº µÎ °¡Áö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
- Ian Clark <ic@deakin.edu.au> ¾¾·ÎºÎÅÍ ±×°¡ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¼³¸íÇÑ
¸ÞÀÏÀ» ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù.
³ª´Â 'Masquerading'À» »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ¿¡¼ named¸¦ ¿î¿µÇÑ´Ù. ³ª´Â
root.hints ÆÄÀÏÀ» µÎ°³ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ½ÇÁ¦ ·çÆ® ³×ÀÓ ¼¹öÀÇ À̸§µéÀ» °¡Áø
root.hints.real°ú ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°Àº ³»¿ëÀÇ root.hints.fake¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.
----
; root.hints.fake
; this file contains no information
----
³×Æ®¿÷°ú ¿¬°áÀÌ ²÷¾îÁú ¶§ root.hints.fake ÆÄÀÏÀ» root.hints·Î º¹»çÇÏ°í named¸¦
Àç½ÃÀÛÇÑ´Ù.
³×Æ®¿÷°ú ¿¬°áµÉ ¶§´Â root.hints.real ÆÄÀÏÀ» root.hints·Î º¹»çÇÏ°í named
¸¦Àç½ÃÀÛÇÑ´Ù.
ip-down°ú ip-upÀ̶ó´Â ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¦ °¢°¢ ¸¸µé¾î¼ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.
³×Æ®¿÷°ú ´ÜÀýµÇ¾úÀ» ¶§ named¿¡ »ó¼¼ÇÑ Á¤º¸°¡ ¾ø´Â µµ¸ÞÀÎ
³×ÀÓ¿¡ °üÇØ Äõ¸®¸¦ º¸³»¸é messages ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ °°Àº ³»¿ëÀ» ±â·ÏÇÑ´Ù.
Jan 28 20:10:11 hazchem named[10147]: No root nameserver for class IN
ÀÌ»óÀÌ ³»°¡ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
È®½ÇÈ÷ ³ª¿¡°Ô´Â Á¦´ë·Î ÀÛµ¿ÇÏ´Â °Í °°´Ù. ³ª´Â ³×Æ®¿÷°ú ´ÜÀýµÇ¾úÀ» ¶§µµ Áö¿ª
ÄÄÇ»ÅÍÀ» À§ÇÑ ³×ÀÓ¼¹ö¸¦ ¿ÜºÎÀÇ µµ¸ÞÀÎ ³×ÀÓÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ Å¸ÀӾƿô Áö¿¬ ¾øÀÌ
»ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ³×Æ®¿÷°ú ¿¬°áµÈ µ¿¾È¿¡´Â ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ ¿ÜºÎ µµ¸ÞÀο¡ ´ëÇÑ
Äõ¸®¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
- ³×Æ®¿öÅ©¿Í ¿¬°áµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ¿¡¼ bind°¡ NFS ¹× Æ÷Æ®¸ÅÆÛ(portmapper)¿Í
ÇÔ²² ¿î¿µÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼³¸íÀ» Karl-Max Wanger ¾¾°¡ º¸³» ÁÖ¾ú´Ù.
°¡²û ¸ðµ©À¸·Î ÀÎÅͳݿ¡ Á¢¼ÓÇÏ´Â ¸ðµç ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ¿¡ named¸¦
¿î¿µÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ³×ÀÓ ¼¹ö´Â ij½Ã Àü¿ë ¼¹ö·Î¸¸ ÀÛµ¿Çϸç,
ÀÎÁõ ¿µ¿ªÀÌ ¾ø¾î¼ ¸ðµç Äõ¸®¸¦ root.cache ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ¸í½ÃµÈ ³×ÀÓ ¼¹ö(µé)¿¡°Ô
ÁúÀÇÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í named´Â nfsd¿Í mountd°¡ ±âµ¿Çϱâ Àü¿¡ ½ÃÀÛÇϴµ¥, ÀÌ ¹æ½ÄÀº
½½·¢¿þ¾î¿¡¼´Â ÀϹÝÀûÀÌ´Ù.
LAN¿¡ ¿¬°áµÈ ´Ù¸¥ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ°¡ ³» ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ Áß Çϳª(Libretto 30 ³ëÆ®ºÏ)¸¦ °¡²û
¸¶¿îÆ®ÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ´Â ¹®Á¦°¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ±×·±µ¥ ±× °¡²ûÀÌ ½ÇÁ¦·Î´Â ´ëºÎºÐÀ̾ú´Ù.
ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Çö»óÀº PLIP, PCMCIA ·£Ä«µå, ½Ã¸®¾ó ÀÎÅÍÆäÀ̽º¸¦ ÅëÇÑ PPP ¸ðµÎ¿¡¼
ÀϾ´Â °øÅëÀûÀÎ Çö»óÀÌ ¾ú´Ù.
¸î ½Ã°£ µ¿¾È »ý°¢ÇÏ°í ½ÇÇèÀ» °ÅÄ£ ÈÄ¿¡, ºÎÆÃµÉ ¶§ named°¡ nfsd¿Í mountdÀÇ
µî·Ï °úÁ¤°ú µÚÁ×¹ÚÁ×ÀÌ µÇ¾î¼ Æ÷Æ®¸ÅÆÛ¿¡ µî·ÏµÇ¾ú±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ÀÌ·± ¹®Á¦°¡
»ý±ä´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë¾Ò´Ù. (³ª´Â º¸Åë ÀÌ µ¥¸óµéÀ» ºÎÆ¿ÇÒ ¶§ ½ÇÇàÇÑ´Ù.)
nfsd¿Í mountd¸¦ ¸ÕÀú ½ÇÇàÇÑ ´ÙÀ½ named¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ´Ï ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¹®Á¦°¡ ¾ø¾îÁ³´Ù.
ºÎÆà ¼ø¼¸¦ À§¿Í °°ÀÌ ¹Ù²Ù¾îµµ ±×·Î ÀÎÇÑ ¾Æ¹«·± ¹®Á¦°¡ »ý±âÁö ¾ÊÀ¸´Ï, ¸ðµÎµé
ÀÌ·¸°Ô ¹Ù²Ù¾î¼ ÀáÀçÀûÀÎ ¹®Á¦Á¡À» ÇØ°áÇØ µÎ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁÀ» °Í °°´Ù.
- ij½¬ Àü¿ë ³×ÀÓ ¼¹ö´Â ±× ij½¬ Á¤º¸¸¦ ¾îµð¿¡ ÀúÀåÇϳª? ij½¬ Å©±â¸¦
Á¦¾îÇÒ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀº ¾ø´Â°¡?
ij½ÃµÈ Á¤º¸´Â ¸ðµÎ ¸Þ¸ð¸®¿¡ ÀúÀåµÈ´Ù. µð½ºÅ©¿¡´Â ±â·ÏµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
named¸¦ Á×ÀÏ ¶§¸¶´Ù ij½Ã´Â »ç¶óÁø´Ù. ij½Ã Á¤º¸´Â ¾î¶² ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Îµç Á¦¾îÇÒ ¼ö
¾ø´Ù. named´Â ¾î¶² °£´ÜÇÑ ±ÔÄ¢¿¡ µû¶ó ij½Ã¸¦ ´Ù·ç´Âµ¥ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù.
¾î¶² ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Îµç ij½Ã Á¤º¸³ª ij½Ã Å©±â¸¦ Á¦¾îÇÒ ¹æ¹ýÀº ¾ø´Ù. ±×·¯°í ½Í´Ù¸é
named¸¦ ÇØÅ·Çؼ ¼öÁ¤ÇÏ¸é µÈ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ±ÇÇÏÁö´Â ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
- named°¡ Àç½ÃÀ۵Ǵ µ¿¾ÈÀº ij½Ã¸¦ ÀúÀåÇϴ°¡? ÀúÀåÇϵµ·Ï ÇÒ ¼ö Àִ°¡?
¾ø´Ù. named´Â ¸ØÃâ ¶§ ij½Ã¸¦ ÀúÀåÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. Áï, named°¡
¸ØÃß¾ú´Ù°¡ ´Ù½Ã ½ÃÀÛÇÒ ¶§¸¶´Ù ij½Ã´Â »õ·Î ¸¸µé¾î Áø´Ù. named·Î ÇÏ¿©±Ý
ij½Ã¸¦ ÆÄÀÏ·Î ÀúÀåÇÏ°Ô ÇÒ ¼ö´Â ¾ø´Ù. ±×·¯°í ½Í´Ù¸é named¸¦ ÇØÅ·Çؼ
¼öÁ¤ÇÏ¸é µÈ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ±ÇÇÏÁö´Â ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
¹®¼¿Í µµ±¸
Åë½Å°ú ÃâÆǹ°·Î À¯¿ëÇÑ ¹®¼°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. °£´ÜÈ÷ µµ¸ÞÀÎÀ» °ü¸®ÇÏ´Â Á¤µµ°¡
¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¸¹Àº ½Ã°£À» µé¿©¼ º¹ÀâÇÑ µµ¸ÞÀÎÀ» °ü¸®ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù¸é ÀÌ ¹®¼ Áß
¸î °¡Áö´Â ¹Ýµå½Ã Àоî¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÃâÆǹ° Áß ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀΰÍÀº C. Liu ¿Í P. Albitz°¡
¾´ DNS and BIND¶ó´Â Ã¥À¸·Î
O'Reilly & Associates¿¡¼ ÃâÆÇÇÏ¿´´Ù.
ÇÊÀÚµµ ÀÐ¾î º¸¾Ò´Âµ¥ ¾ÆÁÖ ÈǸ¢ÇÏ´Ù. Craig Hunt°¡ ÁýÇÊÇÏ¿© ¿ª½Ã O'Reilly &
Associates¿¡¼ ÃâÆÇÇÑ TCP/IP Network AdministrationÀÇ DNS Àýµµ
ÀÐ¾î º¼ ¸¸ ÇÏ´Ù. DNS °ü¸®¿¡ ÁÁÀº(ȤÀº ¹®Á¦ ÇØ°á¿¡ ÁÁÀº) Ã¥À¸·Î´Â
Robert M. PrisigÀÌ ¾´ Zen and the Art of Motorcycle MaintenanceÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
:-) ISBNÀº 0688052304ÀÌ´Ù. ±×¿Ü À¯¿ëÇÑ °ÍµéÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
ÀÎÅͳݿ¡¼´Â
http://www.dns.net/dnsrd/,
https://www.isc.org/downloads/¿¡¼ °ü·Ã ³»¿ëÀ» ãÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
FAQ, ·¹ÆÛ·±½º ¸Å´º¾ó(BOG; Bind Operations Guide),
https://www.bestvpn.com/bind-open-source-dns-isc/ (BIND Á¤º¸) ,
±â»ç, ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝ Á¤ÀÇ, DNS ÇØÅ· (ÀüºÎ´Â ¾Æ´ÏÁö¸¸, ÀÌ ¹®¼¿Í rfcs ´ëºÎºÐÀÌ
bind ¹èÆ÷º»¿¡ Æ÷ÇԵǾî ÀÖ´Ù.) ÇÊÀÚ´Â ÀÌµé ´ëºÎºÐÀ» ÀÐÁö º¸Áö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.
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¹Ý¸é Arnt GulbrandsenÀº BOG¸¦ Àоú°í ±× »ç½Ç¿¡ ȲȦÇØ ÇÑ´Ù. :-)
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- RFC 2052
-
A. Gulbrandsen, P. Vixie, A DNS RR for specifying
the location of services (DNS SRV), October 1996
- RFC 1918
-
Y. Rekhter, R. Moskowitz, D. Karrenberg, G. de Groot,
E. Lear, Address Allocation for Private Internets, 02/29/1996.
- RFC 1912
-
D. Barr, Common DNS Operational and Configuration
Errors, 02/28/1996.
- RFC 1912 Errors
-
B. Barr Errors in RFC 1912, this is available
at
http://www.cis.ohio-state.edu/~barr/rfc1912-errors.html
- RFC 1713
-
A. Romao, Tools for DNS debugging, 11/03/1994.
- RFC 1712
-
C. Farrell, M. Schulze, S. Pleitner, D. Baldoni,
DNS Encoding of Geographical Location, 11/01/1994.
- RFC 1183
-
R. Ullmann, P. Mockapetris, L. Mamakos, C. Everhart,
New DNS RR Definitions, 10/08/1990.
- RFC 1035
-
P. Mockapetris, Domain names - implementation and
specification, 11/01/1987.
- RFC 1034
-
P. Mockapetris, Domain names - concepts and
facilities, 11/01/1987.
- RFC 1033
-
M. Lottor, Domain administrators operations
guide, 11/01/1987.
- RFC 1032
-
M. Stahl, Domain administrators guide,
11/01/1987.
- RFC 974
-
C. Partridge, Mail routing and the domain system,
01/01/1986.